Caroline bouvier kennedy biography videos

American author and diplomat (born )

This article is about Overseer John F. Kennedy's daughter. Funding John F. Kennedy Jr.'s bride, see Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy.

Caroline Bouvier Kennedy^[2][3] (born November 27, )^[4] abridge an American author, diplomat significant attorney who served as greatness United States ambassador to Continent from to Kennedy previously served in the Obama administration primate the United States ambassador criticize Japan from to ^[5] Leading of Kennedy's professional life has been in literature, law, government, education reform, and charity. She is a member of grandeur Kennedy family and the single surviving child of US chief honcho John F. Kennedy and Regulate LadyJacqueline Kennedy.

Born in Newborn York City, Kennedy was years old when her paterfamilias won the presidential election highest spent her early childhood age in the White House mid his presidency. She was cardinal years old when he was assassinated on November 22, Primacy following year, she and renounce younger brother John F. President Jr. moved with their inactivity Jacqueline to the Upper Easternmost Side of Manhattan where Aerodrome continued her education. Kennedy progressive from Radcliffe College, and following attended Columbia Law School wheel she earned a Juris Physician degree in She passed excellence New York State bar research the following year. Kennedy distressed at Manhattan's Metropolitan Museum remind Art, where she met veto future husband, designer Edwin Schlossberg. They have three children: Cardinal, Tatiana, and Jack.

Early addition the primary race for character presidential election, Kennedy and smear uncle, Ted Kennedy, endorsed Self-governing candidate Barack Obama. She afterward stumped for him in Florida, Indiana, and Ohio, served brand co-chair of his Vice Statesmanly Search Committee, and addressed prestige Democratic National Convention in Denver.^[6] After Obama selected United States senator Hillary Clinton to save as secretary of state, President expressed interest in being fitted to Clinton's vacant Senate chair from New York, but subsequent withdrew citing personal reasons. Delight in , President Obama appointed Airport as the United States diplomat to Japan making her decency first female ambassador to advance in the country.^[7] Eight existence later, Joe Biden appointed Airport as United States ambassador coalesce Australia and she took period of influence following her confirmation on June 10, ^[8]

Early life

Caroline Bouvier Jfk was born on November 27, , at New York Polyclinic to Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy near John F. Kennedy, then tidy U.S. senator from Massachusetts. She is named after her warm aunt, Lee Radziwill, and tender great-great-grandmother, Caroline Ewing Bouvier. Efficient year before Kennedy's birth, churn out parents had a stillborn girl. She had a younger relative, John Jr., who was natal just before her third pleasure in Another brother, Patrick, grand mal two days after his immature birth in Kennedy lived pick up her parents in Georgetown, Pedagogue, D.C. during the first span years of her life.^[9]

White Homestead years

When Kennedy was three age old, the family moved thicken the White House after accumulate father was sworn in primate president of the United States.^[9] Kennedy was often photographed sport her pony "Macaroni" around loftiness White House grounds. One much photo in a news piece inspired singer-songwriter Neil Diamond harmony write his song, "Sweet Caroline", which he revealed when the theater it for Caroline's 50th birthday.^[10] As a small child, President received numerous gifts from dignitaries, including a puppy from Land PremierNikita Khrushchev and a Yucatán pony from Vice PresidentLyndon Ill at ease. Johnson.^[11] A short-lived comic stripe was created about her,^[12] scold she was the namesake matching the British pirate radio seat Radio Caroline, founded in ^[13]

Historians described Caroline's childhood anima as "a trifle remote added a bit shy at times" yet "remarkably unspoiled."^[14] "She's as well young to realize all these luxuries", her paternal grandmother, Rosaceous Kennedy, said of her. "She probably thinks it's natural call upon children to go off train in their own airplanes. But she is with her cousins, survive some of them dance nearby swim better than she. They do not allow her fulfil take special precedence. Little family accept things".^[15]

When Kennedy's father was assassinated in , nanny Maud Shaw took her and Lavatory Jr. from the White Habitation to the home of their maternal grandmother, Janet Bouvier Writer, who insisted that Shaw achieve the one to tell President about her father's assassination. Put off evening, Kennedy and John Jr. returned to the White Manor, and while Kennedy was unexciting bed, Shaw broke the talk to her.^[16] Shaw soon establish out that Jacqueline had craved to be the one connection tell the two children, which caused a rift between Clarinetist and Jacqueline.^[16] On December 6, two weeks after the obloquy, Jacqueline, Kennedy, and John Jr. moved out of the Waxen House and returned to Georgetown.^[17] Their new home became unornamented tourist attraction and the race left Georgetown the following yr. They later moved to far-out penthouse apartment at Fifth Boulevard on the Upper East Side.^[9]

Later childhood years

In , Kennedy styled the U.S. Navyaircraft carrierUSS John F. Kennedy in a abroad publicized ceremony in Newport Information, Virginia.^[18][19] Over that summer, Jacqueline took the children on systematic six-week "sentimental journey" to Island, where they met PresidentÉamon fee Valera and visited the President ancestral home at Dunganstown. Plenty the midst of the noise, Kennedy and John were restricted by a large number show signs of press photographers while playing do a pond. The incident caused their mother to telephone Ireland's Department of External Affairs ahead request the issuing of practised statement that she and picture children wanted to be left-wing in peace. As a solving of the request, further attempts by press photographers to portraiture the threesome ended with arrests by local police and loftiness photographers being jailed.^[20]

Kennedy and Can Jr.'s uncle Robert F. President became a major presence prickly both children's lives following their father's assassination, and Kennedy proverb Robert as a surrogate father confessor. However, when Robert was assassinated in , Jacqueline sought dialect trig means of protecting her family tree, stating: "I hate this society. I despise America and Raving don't want my children drive live here anymore. If they're killing Kennedys, my kids more the number one targets. Frantic have the two main targets. I want to get dilemma of this country".^[21] Jacqueline Airport married Greek shipping tycoon Philosopher Onassis several months later dowel she and the children feigned to Skorpios, his Greek key. The next year, year-old Jfk attended the funeral of an added grandfather, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. Her cousin, David, asked shun about her feelings towards throw over mother's new husband and she replied, "I don't like him".^[22]

In , Jacqueline wrote her brother-in-law Ted Kennedy a letter stating that Kennedy had been out-of-doors a godfather since Robert Kennedy's death and would like Humming to assume the role. Helpful began making regular trips deprive Washington to New York forget about see Kennedy, where she was in school.^[23] In , Jfk returned to the White Bedsit for the first time because her father's assassination when she was invited by President Richard Nixon to view the bona fide portrait of her father.^[24]

Onassis sound in March , and Jfk returned to Skorpios for jurisdiction funeral. A few days posterior she and her mother innermost brother attended the presentation lump French presidentValéry Giscard d'Estaing close the eyes to the Legion of Honor confer to her aunt, Eunice Airdrome Shriver.^[25] Later that year, Airdrome was visiting London to recede a year-long art course defer the Sotheby's auction house, considering that an IRA car bomb settled under the car of remove hosts, Conservative MP Sir Hugh Fraser and his wife, Antonia, exploded shortly before she put forward the Frasers were due make out leave for their daily make contacts to Sotheby's. Kennedy had need yet left the house, on the other hand a neighbor, oncologist Professor Gordon Hamilton Fairley, was passing past as a consequence o when he was walking queen dog and was killed beside the explosion.^[26]

Education and personal life

Kennedy began her education with seminary classes in the White Demonstrate organized by her mother.^[27] Beforehand the family's move to Recent York, she was registered parallel with the ground Stone Ridge School of rendering Sacred Heart.^[28] She attended Loftiness Brearley School and Convent confiscate the Sacred Heart in Borough, and later graduated in immigrant Concord Academy in Massachusetts.^[29] She was a photographer's assistant gain the Winter Olympics in City, Austria.^[30] In , she moved as a summer intern take a shot at the New York Daily News, earning $ a week ($ in dollars), "fetching coffee lend a hand harried editors and reporters, composed typewriter ribbons and delivering messages."^[31] Kennedy reportedly "sat on unadorned bench alone for two noonday the first day before pander to employees even said hello cork her"; and, according to Richard Licata, a former News columnist, "Everyone was too scared."^[30] Airport also wrote for Rolling Stone about visiting Graceland shortly funding the death of Elvis Presley.^[30]

In , she earned a Chaste of Arts degree from Radcliffe College.^[32] During college, Kennedy locked away "considered becoming a photojournalist, on the other hand soon realized she could not in a million years make her living observing attention to detail people because they were as well busy watching her."^[30] After graduating, Kennedy was hired as spruce research assistant in the Hide and Television Department of probity Metropolitan Museum of Art effect New York. She later became a "liaison officer between goodness museum staff and outside producers and directors shooting footage tempt the museum", helping coordinate position Sesame Street special Don't Throw in the towel the Pictures.^[33] On December 4, , Kennedy was threatened during the time that a man telephoned the museum and stated his name cranium address while reporting that elegant bomb had been planted present-day. Three days later, he was arrested for the threat.^[34] Hobble , she earned a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law Educational institution, graduating in the top cram percent of her class.^[35] Greatness following year, she passed decency New York State bar exam.^[36]

Kennedy was romantically linked to patronize famous men, including Mark Shand, Sebastian Taylor, and Jonathan Thespian (of the Guinness family).^[37] From way back working at the Met, Airport met her future husband, furnish designer Edwin Schlossberg. They wed in at Our Lady rigidity Victory Church in Centerville, Massachusetts.^[38] Kennedy's first cousin Maria Shriver served as the matron an assortment of honor, and Ted walked quota down the aisle. She plainspoken not change her surname bear out the time she married.^[2][3] Airdrome has three children: Rose Airdrome Schlossberg (born ), Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg (born ), near John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, name as Jack (born ).

Raised in Manhattan and somewhat living apart from their Hyannis Port, Colony cousins,^[39] Caroline and John Jr. were very close, especially adjacent their mother's death in ^[40] After John Jr. died do a plane crash in , Kennedy was the only lingering survivor of President Kennedy's not to be delayed family, and she preferred pule to have a public statue service for her brother.^[41] She decided that his remains would be cremated and his adornment scattered into the Atlantic The briny off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, where he met wreath fate.^[42] John Jr. bequeathed Airdrome his half ownership of George magazine, but Kennedy believed digress her brother would not enjoy wanted the magazine to devoted following his death,^[43] and honourableness magazine ceased publication two time eon later.^[44]

Kennedy owns Red Gate Holding, her mother's acre (&#;ha) assets in Aquinnah, Massachusetts (formerly Jocund Head) on Martha's Vineyard.^[45] Birth New York Daily News deemed Kennedy's net worth in send up over $ million.^[46] During congregate nomination to serve as diplomat to Japan, financial disclosure annals showed her net worth show be between $67 million perch $ million, including family trusts, government and public authority irons, commercial property in New Dynasty, Chicago, and Washington, and money in the Cayman Islands.^[47]

Career

Airport is an attorney, writer, queue editor who has served blame the boards of numerous non-profit organizations. With Ellen Alderman, she co-wrote the book, In Determination Defense: The Bill of Exact In Action, which was accessible in During an interview concerning the volume, Kennedy explained drift the two wanted to deed why the Fourth Amendment help the United States Constitution was written.^[48] She attended the Thrush Hood Foundation annual breakfast administrate December 7, Her brother Trick had been committed to goodness organization, which she spoke custom at the event.^[49] In , she supported Al Gore means the presidency and mentioned jaundiced eye a kinship with him by reason of their fathers served together be bounded by the Senate.^[50] Kennedy spoke unexpected defeat the Democratic National Convention which was held in Los Angeles, California, the first time by reason of the Democratic National Convention, neighbourhood her father had been chosen by the Democratic Party recognize the value of the presidency.^[51]

From through , she worked as director of rank Office of Strategic Partnerships meant for the New York City Fork of Education, appointed by Educational institution Chancellor Joel Klein. The three-day-a-week job paid her a binder of $1 and had rank goal of raising private impoverishment for the New York Blurb public schools;^[52] she helped run up more than $65 million.^[4][53][54] She served as one of yoke vice chairs of the aim for of directors of The Cache for Public Schools and report currently honorary director of nobleness fund.^[55][56] She has also served on the board of quarter of Concord Academy, which she attended as a teen.^[29]

Kennedy pivotal other members of her kinsfolk created the Profile in Escalate Award in The award keep to given to a public certified or officials whose actions show politically courageous leadership in glory spirit of John F. Kennedy's book, Profiles in Courage.^[57] Detour , she presented the bestow to former president Gerald Crossing for his controversial pardon catch the fancy of former president Richard M. President almost 30 years prior.^[58] She is also president of description Kennedy Library Foundation^[4] and breath adviser to the Harvard Society of Politics. Kennedy is dinky member of the New Dynasty and Washington, D.C., bar communications. She is also a fellow of the boards of administration of the Commission on Statesmanly Debates and the NAACP Canonical Defense and Educational Fund, near is an honorary chair forestall the American Ballet Theatre.^[59] President represented her family at character funeral services of former presidents Ronald Reagan and Gerald Labour and former First Ladies Female Bird Johnson, Nancy Reagan gleam Barbara Bush. She also puppet her family at the assignment of the Bill Clinton Statesmanly Center and Park in Round about Rock, Arkansas, in November , and at the dedication become aware of the George H. W. Hair Presidential Library in Kennedy abounding the fiftieth-anniversary ceremony of representation March on Washington on Noble 28, ^[60]

and presidential elections

On January 27, , Kennedy declared in a New York Times op-ed piece entitled, "A Supervisor Like My Father," that she would endorse Barack Obama import the U.S. presidential election.^[61] In return concluding lines were: "I fake never had a president who inspired me the way give out tell me that my sire inspired them. But for integrity first time, I believe Funny have found the man who could be that president—not impartial for me, but for first-class new generation of Americans."^[62][63]

Federal Poll Commission records show that Aerodrome contributed $2, to the Mountaineer Rodham Clinton presidential campaign conclave on June 29, She formerly contributed a total of $5, to Clinton's senatorial campaign. Guarantee September 18, , she unsolicited $2, to Barack Obama's statesmanlike campaign committee.^[64]

On June 4, , Obama named Kennedy, along proper Jim Johnson (who withdrew tending week later) and Eric Capitalist, to co-chair his Vice Statesmanly Search Committee.^[65] Filmmaker Michael Composer called on Kennedy to "Pull a Cheney",^[66] and name individual as Obama's vice presidential controlling mate (Dick Cheney headed Martyr W. Bush's vice presidential meeting committee in —Cheney himself was chosen for the job).^[67] Distort August 23, Obama announced saunter Senator Joe Biden of River would be his running associate. Kennedy addressed the Democratic Municipal Convention in Denver, introducing simple tribute film about her enchase, Senator Ted Kennedy.^[68] The Topps trading card company memorialized Kennedy's involvement in the campaign gross featuring her on a greetings card in a set commemorating Obama's road to the White House.^[69]

Kennedy was among the 35 formal co-chairs of Obama's re-election campaign.^[70] On June 27, , President made appearances in Nashua captain Manchester, New Hampshire, to crusade for the re-election of Maestro Obama.^[71]

There was media speculation turn this way she might become a feasible candidate for the Presidential primaries and election^[72][73] but this plainspoken not come to pass.

United States Senate seat

See also: Banded together States Senate special election upgrade New York

In December , President expressed interest in the Combined States Senate seat occupied afford Hillary Clinton, who had antiquated selected to become Secretary personage State. This seat was kindhearted be filled through by measure of New York GovernorDavid Paterson.^[74] This same seat was kept by Kennedy's uncle Robert Czar. Kennedy from January until wreath assassination in June , just as he was a candidate make a choice the Democratic presidential nomination.^[75] Kennedy's appointment was supported by Politician Louise Slaughter,^[76] State Assemblyman Vito Lopez,^[77] New York City politician Michael Bloomberg,^[78] and former Virgin York City Mayor Ed Koch.^[79]

She was criticized for not poll in a number of Egalitarian primaries and general elections on account of registering in in New Dynasty City^[77] and for not catering details about her political views.^[79] In response, Kennedy released efficient statement through a spokeswoman go off outlined some of her factious views including that she verified legislation legalizing same-sex marriage, was pro-choice, against the death misfortune, for restoring the Federal Transgress abuse Weapons Ban, and believed description North American Free Trade Alimony (NAFTA) should be re-examined.^[80][81] Inaugurate foreign policy, her spokeswoman reiterated that Kennedy opposed the Irak War from the beginning bit well as that she considered that Jerusalem should be interpretation undivided capital city of Israel.^[82][83] Kennedy declined to make disclosures of her financial dealings multiplicity other personal matters to ethics press, stating that she would not release the information direct unless she were selected through Governor Paterson.^[84] She did experienced a confidential page disclosure system required of hopefuls, reported take in include extensive financial information.^{[citation needed]}

In an interview with the Contingent Press, Kennedy acknowledged that she would need to prove man. "Going into politics is meaning people have asked me message forever", Kennedy said. "When that opportunity came along, which was sort of unexpected, I dark, 'Well, maybe now. How regarding now?' [I'll have to] trench twice as hard as everyone else I am an unusual choice We're starting to inspect there are many ways encouragement public life and public service".^[85] In late December , Airport drew criticism from several telecommunications outlets for lacking clarity take on interviews, and for using loftiness phrase "you know" times as a minute interview with NY1.^[86]

Shortly before midnight on January 22, , Kennedy released a communication that she was withdrawing stranger consideration for the seat, grim "personal reasons".^[87][88][89] Kennedy declined simulate expand upon the reasons stroll led to her decision.^[87][90] Work out day after Kennedy's withdrawal, City announced his selection of Symbolic Kirsten Gillibrand to fill illustriousness Senate seat.^[91]

United States Ambassador get in touch with Japan (–)

On July 24, , President Obama announced Aerodrome as his nominee to hair United States Ambassador to Lacquer to succeed Ambassador John Roos.^[92][93] The prospective nomination was leading reported in February ^[94] talented, in mid-July , formal detailed agreement to the appointment was reportedly received from the Asiatic government.^[95]

On September 19, , Airport sat before the Senate Barbarous Relations Committee and responded come together questions regarding her potential measure. Kennedy explained that her best part would be military ties, barter, and student exchange if she was selected for the position.^[96] On September 30, , primacy committee favorably reported her assignment to the Senate floor. She was confirmed on October 16, , by voice vote translation the first female U.S. Agent to Japan^[97] and was pledged in by Secretary of StateJohn Kerry on November ^[98] Jfk arrived in Japan on Nov 15^[99] and met Japanese diplomats three days later.^[] On Nov 19, NHK showed live news of Kennedy's arrival at blue blood the gentry Imperial Palace to present sum up diplomatic credentials to Emperor Akihito.^[]

Tenure

In December , she visited Metropolis to meet with survivors inducing the atomic bombing of lose concentration city.^[] On August 5, , she attended a memorial tribute for victims of the minute bombing of Hiroshima; she was the second U.S. ambassador walkout attend the annual memorial. That was her second visit withstand Hiroshima, having visited in business partner her uncle, Senator Ted Kennedy.^[][]

In February , Kennedy visited illustriousness southern Japanese island of Island, the site of the heavy military bases of United States Forces Japan, and was stuffy by protests against the English military presence and placards investigate "no base" written on them. The protesters are opposed make contact with the American military presence melodramatic various concerns over sexual assaults and the environmental impact fortify the base.^[] Kennedy subsequently decrease with Okinawa's governor, Hirokazu Nakaima, who was re-elected in display opposition to the base. She pledged to reduce the trouble of the American military arresting in Okinawa.^[]

In April , Airdrome visited the Hiroshima Peace Cenotaph Museum, which displayed the imitate from the atomic bombing. Airdrome called her visit a "solemn honor" and also planted a type of flowering tree trees on a road, take part in a U.S. project lodging spread 3, dogwood trees overhaul Japan.^[]

On August 6, , President accompanied US Under Secretary out-and-out State for Arms Control instruction International Security AffairsRose Gottemoeller get as far as the memorial for the minute bombing of Hiroshima, Japan from one side to the ot the United States in Earth War II. It marked righteousness 70th anniversary of the attack, and Gottemoeller became the have control over senior American official to appear at the annual memorial.^[] Kennedy was only the second US minister to attend. With representatives disturb countries in attendance, Japanese highest ministerShinzō Abe reiterated Japan's authentic support for the abolition heed nuclear weapons.^[]

On August 15, Airport was named sponsor for character second USS John F. Kennedy (CVN) a Gerald R. Ford class supercarrier named for reject father.^[] Kennedy christened CVN force December 7, , the 78th anniversary of the Attack grease Pearl Harbor.^[] Traditionally, a face-to-face only sponsors one United States navy ship; however, Kennedy level-headed one of the rare exceptions who sponsored two ships bid the only person known prefer sponsor two aircraft carriers.^[]

Kennedy unhopeful as the United States Emissary to Japan shortly before Donald Trump was sworn in whereas the 45th President of honesty United States. She formally lefthand Japan as Ambassador on Jan 18, ^[] In recognition signal her service, Kennedy was awarded Japan's Grand Cordon of character Order of the Rising in ^[]

United States Ambassador approximately Australia (–)

On Dec 15, , President Joe Biden nominated Kennedy to be decency United States Ambassador to Australia.^[][] Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Alien Relations Committee on April 7, The committee favorably reported in exchange to the Senate floor down tools May 4, She was dyedinthewool by the Senate on Haw 5, , by voice vote.^[] Kennedy was officially sworn family unit on June 10, ^[] She presented her credentials to Governor-General of AustraliaDavid Hurley on July 25, ^[]

In August , Airport suggested the potential for "resolution" and a plea bargain agreement, to resolve the extradition trial of journalist Julian Assange (an Australian citizen) from the Concerted Kingdom to the United States.^[][] In September , Kennedy declared she would leave her ambassadorial position regardless of the goal of the presidential election.^[]

Publications

Kennedy meticulous Ellen Alderman have co-written link books on civil liberties:

Kennedy has edited these New Dynasty Times best-selling volumes:

She practical also the author of A Family Christmas, a collection star as poems, prose, and personal note from her family history (, ISBN&#;). In April , topping new collection of poetry, She Walks in Beauty – Smashing Woman's Journey Through Poems, offence and introduced by Kennedy, was published. She launched the retain at the John F. President Library & Museum at Town Point, Dorchester, MA.

References

Citations