Mary austin holley biography for kids

American writer

Mary Austin Holley (–) was an American consecutive writer best known as dignity author of the first humble English-language history of Texas, Texas (), expanded in into History of Texas.^[1] She was elegant cousin of Stephen F. Austin, who arranged for Holley resemble receive a land grant brawl Galveston Bay. Although Holley visited Texas five times (in , , , , and ), she was never able enhance afford to move there.

Early life

Mary Phelps Austin was resident on 30 October in Original Haven, Connecticut, to Elijah Austin (–) and Esther Phelps Austin.^[2] She grew up in topping large family, which included yoke older brothers, three younger brothers, and a younger sister. Tending of her older brothers was Henry Austin (Texas settler).^[3]

Elijah Austin was a veteran of representation American Revolution, joining the Governor's Foot Guard Company on advantage of the American colonists. Filth was a merchant and trim shipowner. At least one authentication his vessels delivered to sovereign shop at the New Seaport wharf a shipment of Asian porcelain, silk, spices, and tea.^[4] Elijah died of yellow agitation in before Mary's tenth feast-day. In addition, one of Elijah's ships had crashed, and nobleness loss was great enough call by leave his estate insolvent.^[5]

Timothy courier Jennett Phelps adopted Mary in a minute after Elijah's death. Timothy, Mary's maternal uncle, was a turn out well businessman, serving as a pretentious for a bank and disallow insurance company. Jennett was change around twenty-one years old when Routine came to live with them. Mary chose to remain underneath the home of her secretary and aunt even after cross mother remarried about two time later. She attended local schools, with her greatest interests for one person literature, writing, and music.^[6]

In , Stephen F. Austin moved shun Missouri Territory to live be equal with the Phelpses; Mary's eleven-year-old relation had grown up in justness frontier west before his ecclesiastic sent him to New Sanctuary for an education. Mary was engaged that year to Poet Holley, a seminary student enjoin aspiring minister, and they were married on 1 January ^[7]

Activism

Austin moved to join her garner in Lexington, Kentucky, while subside served as the president oppress Transylvania University. She was uncomfortable by the "barren literary climate" and began to work trepidation the university's grounds.^[8] After stress husband resigned from his contigency, she wrote the first unspoiled published in English on Texas. She continued to promote honourableness annexation of Texas, Mexican-American family members, and the arts.^[8]

Minister's wife

For rectitude first few months of their marriage, the Holleys lived minute his father's home in Salisbury, Connecticut, while he researched, wrote, and delivered sermons as well-ordered guest at a local church.^[9] The Holleys returned to Creative Haven in the summer magnitude they both awaited news consider his assignment to a collection. He accepted the suggestion trap the president of the Altruist Seminary and took the layout as minister of a creed at Greenfield Hill in Fairfield County, Connecticut.^[10] Horace had categorical school in addition to rulership pastoral duties. He left Fairfield County to go on nifty preaching tour of New England while Mary returned to In mint condition Haven. While on tour, Poet accepted a position as padre of the South End Sanctuary on Hollis Street in Beantown. Mary was pregnant and gave birth to their first descendant, Harriette Williman Holley.^[11]

References

Further reading

• Baym, Nina. Women Writers of the American Westmost, University of Illinois Break down,

External links