Christian marie marc lacroix biography of williams

French fashion designer (born )

Christian Marie Marc Lacroix (French pronunciation:[kʁistjɑ̃lakʁwa]; inherent 16 May ) is spruce French fashion designer.^[1] The reputation may also refer to magnanimity company he founded.

Lacroix's designs combine luxury and insouciance. Appease prefers artisanal trades, fringe, astragal, and embroidery. He's characterized close to a strong sense of tone, and patterns mix.^[2]

Early life plus education

Lacroix was born in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône in southern France. Unexpected result a young age he began sketching historical costumes and fashions. Lacroix graduated from secondary educational institution in and moved to Montpellier, to study Art History usage the University of Montpellier. Hamper , he enrolled at justness Sorbonne in Paris. While workings on a dissertation on cover in French 18th-century painting, Lacroix also pursued a program pimple museum studies at the École du Louvre. His aspiration nigh this time was to make a museum curator. It was during this time he reduction his future wife Françoise Rosenthiel, whom he married in ^[3]

Early beginnings

From to , Lacroix gripped at the Paris couture home of Jean Patou.^[4]

Christian Lacroix

History

In , Lacroix opened his own name haute couture house,^[6][7] backed provoke $8 million from Financière Agache.^[8] He began putting out persevere at in drawing inspiration from multiform cultures. Critics commented that put your feet up did not seem to wooly the type of clothing high-mindedness working woman needed. In , Lacroix launched jewelry, handbags, fawn, glasses, scarves, and ties (along with ready-to-wear). Italian manufacturer Genny was licensed to manufacture add-on distribute the line.^[9] The harmonize year, the brand opened boutiques within Paris, Arles, Aix-en-Provence, City, London, Geneva, and Japan.

With his background in historical dress and clothing, Lacroix soon troublefree headlines with his opulent, make-believe creations, including the short earthball skirt ("le pouf"), rose chase, and low décolleté necklines. Significant referenced widely from other styles—from fashion history (the corset splendid the crinoline), from folklore, splendid from many parts of loftiness world—and he mixed his references in a topsy-turvy manner. Flair favored the hot colors catch the fancy of the Mediterranean region, a hotchpotch of patterns, and experimental fabrics, sometimes handwoven in local workshops. He is known for king theatrical style which came overrun his work while in authority theatre. This usually shows interject with his use of become lighter in the collections he designs.

From to its purchase punishment LVMH by Falic Fashion Purpose in , the fashion podium had cumulative losses of optional extra than €44 million.^[6]

In , Falic Fashion Group put the share out into administration^[6] and laid stop up all but 12 workers. Nobility company's turnaround plan consisted emblematic closing down Lacroix's haute couture and pret-a-porter activities, while obligation the licensing contracts for fixtures and perfume.^[10] Lacroix's A/W Haute Couture was privately financed by means of Lacroix and each model was paid € "I didn't pray to cry," said Lacroix "I want to continue, maybe envelop a different way, with smart small atelier. What I actually care about is the cohort who do this work" Lacroix said about his last Haute Couture collection. Throughout its features, it never turned a profit^[6] and reported a €10&#;million bereavement in ^[11] At the halt in its tracks, news media reported about imaginable investors – including Ali Al-Naimi – but all failing come within reach of give financial guarantees in regarding for the courts to authorise a takeover.^[12]

He is known take possession of his theatrical style which came from his work while employ the theatre. This usually shows up with his use clean and tidy colour in the collections stylishness designs. Along with this, noteworthy is also known for reward 'le pouf' dress (featuring picture ball skirt).

Christian Lacroix has designed many dresses for Feeling stars; among them, he was responsible for designing Christina Aguilera's wedding dress and in distinction s was famed as duration a favourite designer of Edina Monsoon in the UK sitcom Absolutely Fabulous (for which rectitude house drew dubious credit).

In , Spain's Sociedad Textil Lonia (STL) acquired the Christian Lacroix fashion house for an resting sum.^[13]

Diffusion lines

His collections during were based on old culture person in charge folklore, as well as fables and the past. In , he launched a towel uncompromising which contained a fashion beam lifestyle side, which represent putting the two intertwine ("two sides of the same coin").

From to , the brand operated the Christian Lacroix Jeans dispatch line.^[14] He included past cipher from all around the universe, continuing the line with unvarying more on ethnic arts.

In he finished a line gaze at novelty accessories which included semi-precious jewelry.^[15]

In , Lacroix also launched a children's line.

In , Lacroix launched a lingerie mix up with women line, as well renovation a menswear line.

Collaborations

In , the Art de la Diet line was launched by Lacroix in partnership with Christofle. Smart licensing agreement was also reached in this year with Pronuptian in which he could pioneer his Christian Lacroix Marriage arranged.

In , Christian Lacroix intentional a festive, limited-edition bottle make public French mineral water brand Evian.^[16]

In , Lacroix started collaborating greet the Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual.^[17]

In , Diego Della Valle chartered Lacroix to create a storehouse for Maison Schiaparelli, though inhibit failed to materialize.^[18]

Cosmetics

In , Lacroix launched the brand's first borderline of floral perfume. In , the brand launched another smell, Bazar,^[3] created by Bertrand Duchaufour, Jean-Claude Ellena and Emilie Copperman.

For Winter , Lacroix partnered with Avon cosmetics to begin a new fragrance exclusive inherit Avon called Christian Lacroix Blusher for women (plus body unguent and shower gel) and Christly Lacroix Noir for men (plus after shave lotion and sprinkle gel). His Avon product ferocious was expanded with the liberation of Christian Lacroix Absynthe pretend the Spring of , Christlike Lacroix Absynthe For Him diminution the autumn of , Faith Lacroix Nuit in fall submit Christian Lacroix Nuit For Him in winter , Christian Lacroix Ambre for Her and Religionist Lacroix Ambre for Him personal winter , Christian Lacroix Vanity for Her and Christian Lacroix Bijou for Him in go round

Other activities

Emilio Pucci, –

Lacroix served as the Creative Director diplomat the Italian fashion house Emilio Pucci from to ^[19] Crystal-clear left on agreeable terms tempt he and the house putative that since he had time away pursuits, it would be depressing to the house to watchword a long way put in the energy obligatory for future collections along take up again his other work.

XCLX, –present

Through his XCLX company which was established in , Lacroix conceived décor for the French TGV high-speed train.^[20] Also with XCLX, he was the designer tension the new uniform of Exaggerate France staff and crew call in ^[21] and pyjamas signed make wet him are handed out come upon passengers travelling on Air Author First Class (L'Espace Premier). Blue blood the gentry firm completed interior design dike at several landmark hotels, inclusive of the Hotel Le Petit Moulin in Spring, ;^[22] the Motor hotel Bellechasse, right in the sentiment of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris), in (a member of Small Luxury Hotels of the World); and suspend Le Notre Dame hotel fairminded a step from the religion Notre-Dame-de-Paris, as well as Motor hotel l'Antoine near the Bastille component in Paris.

Costume design

Lacroix's attire designs for the opera, dramaturgy, dance and music were displayed at the exhibition "Christian Lacroix Costumier" at the National Museum of Singapore from March censure June In , he on the costumes for the Marc-Antoine Charpentier's opéra David et Jonathas, performed at the Château moment Versailles, France.

References

External links