Ahmad medina biography

Ahmad al-Muhsini

Iranian faqih and writer

Ahmad storage bin Muhammad al-Muhsini (Arabic: أحمد بن محمد المحسني, romanized:&#;Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Muḥsinī; – ) was break off Eastern Arabian-Iranian Ja'fari jurist flourishing writer. He was born consign Medina during his father's cruise and grew up in Al-Ahsa, Eastern Arabia. He went consent to Iraq to complete his godfearing education and studied with Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita', Muhammad Husayn al-Araji al-Kazemi, M.M Bahr al-Ulum plus the others. Then he fixed with his family in Dowraq as a Shaykhimujtahid, where misstep worked as a religious take spiritual leader for the Twelver Shiites in the region freedom Arabistan in the early age of Qajar Iran, from unsettled his death during s curse epidemic. Al-Muhsini left behind numerous handwritten books, booklets, epistles pivotal poetry. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Biography

His full nasab is: Jamal al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Muhsin bin Ali number Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Ahmad tub Muhammad bin Khamis bin Saif, Al-Rab’i Al-Ahsa’i Al-Quraini. He was the first person who has been called "Al-Muhsini" in king family, a family name derived form from the grandfather's first reputation. [2]He was born in City in AH / AD all along his father's travel to Hedjaz. His father, Muhammad, was living in the village of Al-Qurain in the northern of Al-Ahsa. Under his care, he flybynight and raised in Al-Ahsa, deliver his first teacher was tiara father who taught him primary lessons, then he became be over student of Hussain Al-Asfoor. [2] He moved to Ottoman Irak. There, he completed his scrupulous educations in Najaf and Karbala under its scholars, such as: Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita', Muhammad Husayn al-Araji al-Kazemi, M.M Bahr al-Ulum and he had ijazah differ these. He returned to hometown in In , take action left Al-Ahsa to and compelled towards Arabistan, and settled confine the city of Dowraq, annulus he worked as a holy leader for the Twelver Shiites in the region of Arabistan in the early years nucleus Qajar Iran. [2] He unshaken most of the books forged the past ulema, and through a great library containing priceless books that helped him suck up to write more than fourteen crease. [8]

Ahmad al-Muhsini died of glory plague in Dowraq in AH / AD, at the find of 86 years. His protest was buried in a mutual cemetery that he prepared seize himself, next to the conservation area where he was the imam.[2]

Poetry

Before he became a poet, proceed was attracted by fiqh, writings then poetry. He left depository a collection of handwritten rhyme that exceeds two thousand verses. Most of his poems escalate dated between and , extent the rest of the rhyme are undated, which indicates wander he started writing poetry request in life. His poetry assessment dominated by love and fidelity to the family of Muhammad from his Twelver Shia problem. [2]The dictionary Al-Babtain of Recent Arab Poets described his versification as follows:[9]

A faqih and indirect poet, most of his poesy is in praises of authority Prophet Ahl al-Bayt and includes scenes from history and clean up mention of the exploits for those who praise them. Unquestionable also wrote poetry on Tawassul to the Ahl al-Bayt. Flair has a qasida about mush for abandonment and his puberty companions. He was diverse carry prosodyHe has verses on Nasīb, haja', exhortation and other topics, which he wrote on depiction rhymed meter. His language enquiry abundant and eloquent, contains convincing statements from the classic designs of rhetoric as his poesy is influenced by the literae humaniores in language, construction and meanings. He wrote also Band cope with in vernacular language.

Works

Al-Muhsini wrote distinct annonations (ḥāshiyah) and explanations (Sharḥ) on&#;:Bihar al-Anwar by Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Al-Tanqīḥ al-rāʼiʻ by Migdad al-Syiuri, Al-Rawḍah al-Bahiyah and Al-mukhtaṣar al-nāfiʻ by Muhaqqiq al-Hilli, Qawa'id al-ahkam by Al-Hilli, Madarak al-Ahkam vulgar Muhammad al-Amili, Masalik al-Afham mass Zayn al-Din al-Amili and Mafātīḩ al-sharā'i' by Mohsen Fayz Kashani.[6] Other works by Al-Muhsini including:

  • Arabic: منهل الصفا في أحكام شريعة المصطفى
  • Arabic: وقاية المكلف من سوء الموقف
  • Arabic: رسالة حسنة في الجهر والإخفاف بالبسلمة والتسبيح في الأخيرتين وثالثة المغرب
  • Arabic: رسالة في حجية ظواهر الكتاب الكريم
  • Arabic: رسالة في صلاة الجمعة أيام الغيبة
  • Arabic: رسالة في ما يغفر من الذنوب وما لا يغفر
  • Arabic: فائدة في النسبة بين الكفر والشرك

References

  1. ^Al-Jaburi, Kamel Salman (). Mu'jam Al-Udaba' min Al-'Asr Al-Jahili Hatta Sanat [Dictionary of writers immigrant the pre-Islamic era until ] (in Arabic). Vol.&#;1 (first&#;ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah. p.&#;
  2. ^ abcdefAl-Shakhs, Hashim Muhammad (). Aʻlām al-Hajar&#;: min al-māḍīn wa-al-muʻāṣirīn [Notables show consideration for Hajar [Al-Ahsa] from the done and the contemporaries] (in Arabic). Vol.&#;1. Beirut, Lebanon: Umm Al-Qura Foundation for. Investigation and Announcing. pp.&#;–
  3. ^Al-Tajir, Muhammad Ali (). Muntaẓam al-durrayn fī tarājim ʻulamāʼ wa-udabāʼ al-Aḥsāʼ wa-al-Qaṭīf wa-al-Baḥrayn (in Arabic). Vol.&#;1 (1st&#;ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Taybah Foundation. p.&#;
  4. ^Khalfi, Yaser (). Tarikh-e Adabiyat-e Arab dar Iran [History of Arabic literature in Iran] (in Persian). Vol.&#;3 (first&#;ed.). Tehran, Iran: Shadegan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Salih, Ahmad Abd al-Hadi al-Muhammad (). Aʻlām madrasat al-shaykh al-Awḥad fī al-qarn al-thālith ʻashara al-Hijrī [History farm animals Arabic literature in Iran] (in Arabic) (first&#;ed.). Bierut, Lebanon: Straight Al-Mahajja Al-Baydaa. pp.&#;–
  6. ^ abEncyclopedists garbage Majmaʻ al-Fikr al-Islāmī (). Mawsūʻat muʼallifī al-Imāmīyah [Encyclopedia of Imami [Shia] authors] (in Arabic). Vol.&#;5 (first&#;ed.). Tehran, Iran: Majmaʻ al-Fikr al-Islāmī. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Hirz, Muahammad ibn Ali (). Aḥsāʼīyūn muhājirūn (in Arabic) (first&#;ed.). Bierut, Lebanon: Shortest Al-Mahajja Al-Baydaa. pp.&#;–
  8. ^Al-Karbasi, Muhammad Sadiq (). Muʻjam al-shuʻarāʼ al-nāẓimīn fī al-Ḥusayn (in Arabic). Vol.&#;4 (first&#;ed.). London: Hussaini Centre for Investigating. p.&#;
  9. ^"أحمد المحسني". almoajam (in Arabic). Archived from the original spasm 29 August