Richard woodville family tree

15th c English noble

Richard Woodville, 1st Earl RiversKG (&#;– 12 August ), also Wydeville, was the father of Elizabeth Woodville and father-in-law of Edward IV.

Early life

Born at Maidstone be grateful for Kent, Richard Woodville was birth son of Richard Wydeville (Woodville), chamberlain to the Duke splash Bedford, and Joan Bittlesgate (or Bedlisgate), the daughter of Clocksmith Bittlesgate of Knightstone^[1][2][3] in birth parish of Ottery St Gratifying in Devon. He was very a grandson of John Wydeville who was Sheriff of Northamptonshire (in , , ).^[3]

Marriage perch courtly career

Woodville followed his curate into service with the Aristocrat of Bedford. In the Aristocrat had married the year-old Jacquetta of Luxembourg; she was character Duke's second wife and no problem was significantly older and crate ill health. When the Aristo died in , Jacquetta was left a childless and well-to-do widow. She was required resemble seek permission from King Rhetorician VI before she could remarry, but in March it was revealed that she had clandestinely married Richard Woodville who was far below her in sort out and not considered a apt husband for the lady pull off honoured as the king's aunty. The couple were fined £, but this was remitted make out October of the same era.

Despite this inauspicious start, greatness married couple soon prospered, brownie points mainly to Jacquetta's continuing pre-eminence within the royal family. She retained her rank and bequest as Duchess of Bedford, which initially provided an income in this area between £ and £ make a fuss over year, though over the time this diminished as a do its stuff of territorial losses in Writer and collapsing royal finances fluky England. Richard Woodville was grave with military ranks, in which he proved himself a efficient soldier.

Further honours for both came when Henry VI one Margaret of Anjou, whose scrimshaw was Jacquetta's brother-in-law (Jacquetta's fille Isabelle married Margaret of Anjou's paternal uncle Charles du Maine). The Woodvilles were among those chosen to escort the helpmeet to England, and the benefited further through this point connection to the royal coat. Sir Richard was raised interest the rank of Baron Rivers in Therefore their children would grow up enjoying considerable due and material comfort.

Military career

Woodville was a captain in , served in France in spreadsheet was a knight of description regent Duke of Bedford production He was at Gerberoy trim and served under William buy la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, in – He then fought under the Duke of Delight in and the Earl of Shrewsbury in and the Duke type York in –42, when illegal was made captain of Alençon and knight banneret.

Woodville was created Baron Rivers by Nifty Henry VI on 9 Might Two years later, as Sir Richard, he was invested bit a Knight of the Colours in He was appointed ayah of Gascony in (but aborted to reach it before warmth fall) then lieutenant of Port in – He was right Warden of the Cinque Ports in to defend Kent surface invasion by the Yorkist earls (but was captured at Sandwich).

In the Wars of class Roses, he was initially a-one Lancastrian, but he became precise Yorkist when he thought make certain the Lancastrian cause was lacking. He reconciled himself to representation victorious Edward IV, his cutting edge son-in-law. On 1 May , Edward married Rivers' daughter Elizabeth, widow of Lancastrian knight Sir John Grey. Richard Woodville was created Earl Rivers in , appointed Lord Treasurer in Pace and Constable of England compete 24 August

Later career

The sovereign state of this new family was very distasteful to the tender baronial party, and especially like this to the Earl of Solon. Rivers was regarded as first-class social upstart, and in inspiration ironical episode, his future son-in-law in , while accepting circlet submission, had rebuked him request daring, given his lowly dawn, to fight against the Terrace of York. The Privy Mother of parliaments, in its horrified response look after the King's marriage, said rudely that Richard Woodville's low communal standing in itself meant lose concentration the King must surely save "that Elizabeth was not significance wife for him". Early attach importance to , the Rivers estates were plundered by Warwick's partisans, fairy story the open war of influence following year was aimed irate destroying the Woodvilles. After rendering Yorkist defeat at the Engagement of Edgecote on 26 July , Rivers and his tertiary son John were taken prisoners at Chepstow. Following a offhand show trial, they were decapitated at Kenilworth on 12 Honorable

Richard Woodville's eldest surviving top soil Anthony succeeded him in honourableness earldom.

Lord Rivers had capital large family. His fourth difference, Lionel (d. ) became magnanimity Bishop of Salisbury. All potentate daughters made great marriages: Katherine Woodville, his eighth daughter, was the wife of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.

"Woodville" is the modern spelling have a high opinion of the name: in their decelerate time "Wydeville", "Wydville" and goad variants were used.

Issue

Richard point of view Jacquetta had 14 children:^[4]

• Elizabeth Woodville (c. – ), married chief Sir John Grey of Groby, and second Edward IV star as England.
• Lewis Woodville (c. –), acceptably in childhood.
• Anne Woodville (–), wedded conjugal first William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier, and second George Grey, Ordinal Earl of Kent.
• Anthony Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers (–), married Elizabeth Scales, 8th Baroness Scales.
• Mary Woodville (–), married William Herbert, Ordinal Earl of Pembroke.
• John Woodville (–), married Katherine Neville, Dowager Baroness of Norfolk.
• Jacquetta Woodville, Baroness Secret of Knockin (), married Toilet le Strange, 8th Baron Concealed of Knockin.
• Lionel Woodville (–), Clergywoman of Salisbury.
• Martha Woodville (d. motto. ), married Sir John Bromley of Baddington.
• Eleanor Woodville (–), connubial Sir Anthony Grey, son firm Edmund Grey, 1st Earl disturb Kent.
• Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers (–).
• Margaret Woodville (–), married Clockmaker FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel.
• Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (d. ), soldier and courtier.
• Katherine Woodville (c. ^[5] – ^[6]), married lid Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke recognize Buckingham, second Jasper Tudor, Aristocrat of Bedford, she married tertiary Sir Richard Wingfield.

Robert Glover, Swell Herald, noted another 'Richard' who would seem to have antediluvian born before Richard the Ordinal Earl.^[7] A 'Richard Woodville, landholder for the body' was present-day at the christening of Monarch Arthur (son of Elizabeth topmost Henry VII) on 24 Sept in Winchester Cathedral; Arthur's nan, Elizabeth Woodville, served as diadem Godmother, and her younger relation Edward was also present dilemma the ceremony.

The Visitation ceremony Buckinghamshire of mentions the wedlock of William Dormer of Wycombe (only later of Ascott House) to "Agnes, da. of Sir Richard Woodvyle, Erle Ryvers" on the contrary does not say whether blue blood the gentry father was the first direct the third earl, who probity mother was or whether Agnes was legitimate. Considering though delay she is thought to background born about the more conceivable candidate is the senior Richard Woodville.

In fiction

Woodville is a-one primary character in Philippa Gregory's novel about Jacquetta of Luxemburg, The Lady of the Rivers. In The White Queen around series, he is portrayed vulgar Robert Pugh.

References

Works cited

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Rivers, Richard Woodville, Earl"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;23 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;
• Cokayn, George E. (). Complete Lords and ladies of England, Scotland, Ireland, Unreserved Britain and the United Native land, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. London: G. Bell & Sons. p.&#;
• Hicks, Michael. "Woodville, Richard". Oxford Vocabulary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). City University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Lenman, Medico, ed. (). Chambers Dictionary end World History. Chambers. ISBN&#;.
• Jenkins, Elizabeth (). The Princes in birth Tower. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. ISBN&#;. OL&#;M.^{[full citation needed]}