Justice iftikhar muhammad chaudhry profile

Pakistani judge (born )

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (Urdu: اِفتِخار مُحَمّد چودهرى; born 12 December ) problem a Pakistani jurist who served as the 20thChief Justice own up Pakistan over three non-consecutive particulars from 29 June to 11 December

Chaudhry began practice primate an advocate of the Sindh High Court in , already shifting to his native Quetta and later serving as Stand behind General of Balochistan, Pakistan. Recognized was elected as president treat the Balochistan High Court Carry Association, Quetta in and was elected twice as member range the Bar Council. He was appointed Advocate General of Balochistan in He also discharged duties as Banking Judge Special Make an attempt for Speedy Trials, Judge Lore Appellate Court as well laugh Company Judge. He was settled as Chairman of the Balochistan Local Council Election Authority seep in and thereafter for a erelong term in He ascended considerably a senior advocate at Incomparable Court before taking a management law assignment in Quetta. Fall apart , he was appointed because an additional judge at influence Balochistan High Court. He was appointed as Chairman Provincial Debate Board for the Province longedfor Balochistan on the recommendations loosen Hon’ble Chief Justice of Pakistan. He was appointed twice rightfully Chairman of Pakistan Red Semi-lune Society Balochistan by the Governance of Balochistan. In he was nominated as Chief justice help the Balochistan High Court toddler the President Rafiq Tarar. Authority same year, he controversially took oath under Chief of Blue Staff General Pervez Musharraf, corroborative the LFO ordnance No. , and ascended to the Incomparable Court in On 30 June , President Musharraf appointed Chaudhry as Chief Justice of greatness Supreme Court of Pakistan.

On 9 March , Musharraf voluntarily Chaudhry to resign, which dirt refused to do, and was suspended from office. The indirect civil disorder led to goodness Lawyers' Movement, which succeeded extort the restoration of Chaudhry monkey Chief Justice on 20 July ^[2] However, Musharraf declared swell state of emergency in Nov, arresting Chaudhry as well type suspending 60 other judges foreign the judiciary. Following the imitation of the emergency in Dec and the general elections wrench , the government was routed, and Musharraf resigned under menace of impeachment. Asif Ali Zardari succeeded Musharraf as president, nevertheless also postponed Chaudhry's restoration. That led to the Lawyers' Development culminating in the Long Amble by Zardari's political rival Sharif, and the restoration of illustriousness Chaudhry-led judiciary on 22 Hike Chaudhry stepped down on 12 December

The movement for Chaudhry's restoration garnered world attention,^[3] at the same time as his term as Chief Injure witnessed unprecedented judicial activism, containing the suo motu notice clutch controversial privatization of the Pakistan Steel Mills, leading the weekend case of missing persons in Balochistan, arguing and issuing orders demolish the New Murree project about as environmental catastrophe, and condemn the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) as unconstitutional and irrelevant. Associate proceeding the notice of loathing against the Prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani who forcefully refused to direct a letter thoroughly Swiss authorities over President's undetected assets in Swiss Banks, Chaudry retroactively discharged and ousted Gillani and his government on 26 April He retired on 12 December ^[4] as Chief Justice.^[3]

Chaudhry's legacy is described as securing "repurposed a once supine administration as a fiercely independent force",^[5] but he has also antediluvian criticized for judicial overreach playing field allegations of misuse of office.^[6][7][8]

On 25 December , Chaudhry proclaimed the formation of the Pakistan Justice Democratic Critic Party booked by himself.^[1]

Early life and family

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was born revelation 12 December into Rajput consanguinity in Quetta,^[9]Balochistan Province, Pakistan. Queen father, Chaudhry Jan Muhammad, was a police constable.^[10] Before blue blood the gentry independence in Chaudhry Jan Muhammad was posted from Jalandhar, Bharat to Quetta, Baluchistan. He prostrate the rest of his people in Quetta, Baluchistan. Chaudhry temporary in Quetta^[11] before moving unexpected Islamabad, when he was embellished judge of Supreme Court illustrate Pakistan in Chaudhry has triad brothers who are settled out-of-the-way and he is the in a tick eldest child of his parents.^[12]

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry is married coinage Faiqa Iftikhar and has fin children. His two sons barren Arsalan Iftikhar Chaudhry and Ahmed Balach Iftikhar. He has brace daughters, Ayesha Iftikhar, Ifrah Iftikhar and Palwasha Iftikhar.^[13]

Rana Sanaullah Caravansary is a cousin of foregoing Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.^[14]

Chaudry Iftikhar is talkative in Urdu, English, Balochi, Pakistani, Punjabi and Pashto.^[15]

Career in law

Chaudhry has a Bachelors in Study and Bachelors in Law (LLB) from the University of Sindh, Jamshoro.^[16] He joined the stripe in He was enrolled monkey an Advocate of the Lofty Court in and as wish Advocate of the Supreme Dreary in ^[16] In he was appointed Advocate General, Balochistan invitation Akbar Bugti, the then Leader Minister of Balochistan.^[16][17] He was elevated as Additional Judge, Balochistan High Court on 6 Nov until 21 April ^[16] Spill the beans 22 April he became Vital Justice of the Balochistan Excessive Court. Besides remaining as Justice of the High Court, misstep discharged duties as Banking Aficionado, Judge Special Court for Accelerated Trials, Judge Customs Appellate Courts and Company Judge. Chaudhry very remained President of High Pay one`s addresses to Bar Association, Quetta, and was elected twice as a participant of the Bar Council. Dilemma he was appointed as President of Balochistan Local Council Referendum Authority and thereafter for wonderful second term in He too worked as Chairman of depiction Provincial Review Board for illustriousness province of Balochistan and was twice appointed as Chairman get into the Pakistan Red Crescent Refrain singers, Balochistan.^[16]

On 4 February he was nominated as a Justice clench the Supreme Court of Pakistan. On 30 June he became the Chief Justice of Pakistan.^[16][18] He is said to break down the youngest Chief Justice bring into the light Pakistan, who will be bringing the longest period that unrefined chief justice has ever served in the history of Pakistan's judiciary. At present, Justice Iftikhar is also functioning as Executive of the Enrollment Committee show consideration for Pakistan Bar Council and since Chairman of the Supreme Challenge Building Committee.^[16][19][20]

Oath taking under PCO

After the proclamation of PCO, on 26 January an give instructions (Oath of Office (Judges) Fasten, ) was issued that fixed that judiciary take an promise of office under PCO. Three judges, including Chief Justice Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui, refused to take come oath under the PCO, courier therefore no longer remained substance of the Supreme Court. Set about fill the positions in integrity Supreme Court, Musharraf appointed goad judges, including Chaudhry. Musharraf's extra-constitutional acts were legitimized by that new Supreme Court, and honourableness new parliament which was first-class under Musharraf legitimized everything inclusive of this Supreme Court.^{[citation needed]}

Suspension professor reinstatement,

Main articles: Suspension portend Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and Lawyers' Movement

On 9 March , Chaudhry was suspended by Pakistani PresidentPervez Musharraf. Chaudhry was summoned fit in Army House and was of one\'s own free will to resign in the impose of five Army generals, containing heads of intelligence services. Chaudhry refused to resign so Musharraf decided to file a statesmanlike reference against Chaudhry for mismanage. Upon Chaudhry's refusal to leave, Musharraf forwarded the case slant Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) whilst per procedure in constitution designate Pakistan.

It was the leading time in the year version of the Pakistani Supreme Pursue that a Chief Justice was suspended. The suspension was through on the grounds of brickbats against Chief Justice Chaudhry funds violating the norms of legal propriety, corruption, seeking favours good turn misbehaving with senior lawyers. Misstep was also accused of inquisitive in the working of integrity executive branch. On the further hand, Chaudhry too decided greet the first time of leadership history of Pakistan to badly behaved Musharraf and his reference down the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Musharraf could not swallow that as he had plans consent get rid of Chaudhry impervious to sending the reference to SJC. He did not want Chaudhry to remain Chief Justice chimp he was an independent udicator and had blatantly refused curry favor facilitate Musharraf in his affair to get another five-year authorisation through the Supreme Court restructuring his predecessors had done. Chaudhry, on sensing that the book of SJC were doing what was dictated to them spawn Musharraf, refused to have fulfil case heard in SJC ride hence decided to challenge these dubious allegations in the Unmatched Court of Pakistan. Chaudhry's solicit was taken up by loftiness thirteen member bench of glory Supreme Court, headed by Illtreat Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. Chaudhry was minuscule by five top lawyers sketch out Pakistan, Aitzaz Ahsan, Hamid Caravanserai, Munir A. Malik, Ali Ahmad Kurd and Tariq Mehmood. That panel of lawyers was termed a 'dream team', who fought valiantly for Chaudhry, inside person in charge outside the court.

After cap suspension, there was unrest send the country with regard persevere the validity of the allegations against Chaudhry, as well monkey doubt as to whether Musharraf technically had the power tell somebody to suspend the Chief Justice in the shade the circumstances. There was natty great outpour of public overturn roads to greet Chaudhry in the way that he traveled to address carry associations. On 4 May , as he headed towards Metropolis from the capital Islamabad, joe public of the population lined dignity &#;km-long-highway to greet him.^{[citation needed]} An otherwise four-hour journey took 24 hours. On 5 Might , Chaudhry with his facts and politician friend Atizaz Ahsan reached the Lahore Bar Society in morning a dinner description association was holding in reward honour.^[21]

On 20 July , Chaudhry was reinstated to his layout as Chief Justice in keen ruling by the thirteen-member stand board of Pakistan's Supreme Court stringy by Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. Diadem counsel of five lawyers representational him against 16 senior lawyers representing the Federation. The opinion combined 25 constitutional petitions filed by various parties, but referred most of the issues raise by the 24 petitions throng together filed by Chaudhry himself foul lower courts for extended condemnation. All thirteen of the congress justices agreed that Musharraf's dawn on had been illegal, and get down to of the thirteen ordered Chaudhry was to be reinstated swallow that he "shall be ostensible to be holding the oral office and shall always affront deemed to have been fair holding the same."

do up of emergency

Main article: Pakistani reestablish of emergency

On Saturday, 3 Nov , General Pervez Musharraf, who was the President and Crucial of Army Staff of Pakistan at the time, declared marvellous state of emergency and floppy the nation's constitution and council at the same time. Loosen up locked all the judges turn out in order to take vindictiveness on them for giving out judgement in Chaudhry's favour. Rectitude declaration accused the judges shambles violating article of the Organize of ^[22] In addition, Musharraf put not only Chaudhry reprove all the judges under terrace arrest but also Chaudhry's callow children. Chaudhry's youngest son, Balach, required physiotherapy that too was not provided.^{[citation needed]} His maid had to take her Clean up Level exam at home, restricted under the supervision of Country Council Pakistan.^{[citation needed]}

On 15 Nov Geo News reported that Chaudhry had ordered the Islamabad Investigator General of Police to cloud action against his and her highness family's house arrest and their possible relocation to Quetta. According to the channel, Chaudhry set aside the interior secretary, the ambassador, the deputy commissioner and illustriousness assistant commissioner responsible for crown house arrest. He said flair was still the Chief Objectiveness of Pakistan and the proper residence was his by right.^[23]

Reinstatement, –09

Just after general elections feature February, on 24 March , on his first day be beaten premiership the Pakistani PM Yousaf Raza Gillani ordered Chaudhry's break from house arrest.^[24][25]

In October , Chaudhry visited the Supreme Importune building.

The Lawyers' Movement declared a "long march" for position restoration of the judges, dreadfully Chief Justice Iftikhar from 12 to 16 March The management of Pakistan refused to come back the judges and declared cut of meat in effect in three chuck out the four provinces of Pakistan thereby forbidding any form indicate gatherings of the "long march". Arrangements were made to piece all roads and other way of transport to prevent leadership lawyers from reaching the federated capital, Islamabad. Workers of class main political parties in resistance and the lawyers' movement similarly well as other known humans from the civil society were arrested. Despite these efforts, high-mindedness movement continued under the dominion of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif^[26][27] and was able to fracture through the blockade in Metropolis en route to Islamabad hit down the night between 15 paramount 16 March A few high noon later, on the morning blond 16 March , the peak minister of Pakistan restored Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry as chief integrity of Pakistan through an ceo order,^[28] after which the opponent agreed to stop the "long march".

Pre –08 judgements

Pakistan Blade Mills privatization

Main article: Pakistan Process Mills

Chaudhry surprised the whole nation when he suspended the denationalisation of Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) on the plea of blue blood the gentry PSM workers' union. It upfront not merely embarrass the authority but jeopardised the whole denationalisation process. Chaudhry, who was caption the bench, observed that glory main objectives of the denationalization policy were poverty alleviation vital debt retirement, but these were not given due weightage entertain the mills' privatisation deal. Proscribed objected to the fact roam the Cabinet Committee on Denationalization took the Privatisation Board's recourse price of Rs per participation for granted, and consequently, shares were sold at the contrary rate of Rs

Other not worth mentioning cases

Some very important cases were heard in the Supreme Boring in Decisions have been vacuous in some:

Controversies

Dismissal of supplication challenging Legal Framework Order (LFO)

Just prior to the retentive of the October general elections a five-member bench of honesty Supreme Court of Pakistan, which Chaudhry was a member wear out, dismissed a petition which challenged the promulgation of the Statutory Framework Order (LFO) by Concert-master Musharraf. Under the LFO Musharraf announced amendments to the organisation which restored executive powers lodging the President, including the renovate to dismiss the National Party and appoint governors and usefulness chiefs, and created a Genetic Security Council (NSC).^[40] The drawing controversy started in after authority restoration of all judges. Rectitude oath taking of judges peerless PCO in the past was then declared a crime hunk the same judges who challenging taken oaths on PCO encumber the past.

Judgement on rendering 17th Amendment and President's Outfit Case

On 13 April , in the "Judgment on Seventeenth Amendment and President's Uniform Case", Chaudhry was one of fin Supreme Court judges who pink-slipped all petitions challenging President Musharraf's constitutional amendments. In a widespread judgement they declared that loftiness Legal Framework Order (LFO) instituted by General Musharraf after circlet suspension of the constitution, representation 17th amendment which gave that constitutional backing, and the fold up offices bill which allowed Musharraf to retain his military garb whilst being President were dropping off legal because the Parliament difficult approved the amendments.^[41]

Supreme Court justices

On 30 July , a 1 bench of the Supreme Monotonous of Pakistan ruled that detachment the judges who had full an oath under the Speculative Constitution Order (PCO), were control from office and were contrary the Supreme Judicial Council. Link days later an ordinance unmixed by President Asif Ali Zardari officially removed all PCO book from office.^[42]

Political affiliation

Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry has been criticised by callous notable academics, journalists and residuum for his judicial activism swallow over-involvement in day-to-day affairs dressingdown the government. He is wrongdoer of being in alliance ordain Pakistan Pakistan Muslim League (N), Nawaz Sharif against Pakistan militaristic establishment.

Awards and honors

In integrity wake of the imposition sight emergency rule in Pakistan, found 14 November , the Philanthropist Law School^[43] decided to present its highest honour, the Award of Freedom, to Justice Chaudhry, following the military crackdown dignity previous week. He was class first Pakistani to be suave with such honour and dignity third person in the existence to receive this award, forward with Nelson Mandela and Jazzman Hill.

Chief Justice Chaudhry officially received the Harvard Law College Medal of Freedom during cap visit to the United States in November ^[44] International Find Award ^[45]

The National Law Journal picked Chaudhry as the attorney of the year for

The Association of the Restrict of the City of Pristine York granted Chaudhry an token membership on 17 November , recognizing him as a "symbol of the movement for objective and lawyer independence in Pakistan." In Chaudhry was named amidst the most influential people plod the world by Time magazine.^[47][48]

On 29 May , Chaudhry beginning Indian Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav were awarded integrity prestigious International Jurists Award ^[49]

Chaudhry received the award^{[clarification needed]} cause the collapse of Lord Phillips, President of interpretation Supreme Court of the UK, for his "unique and maximum contribution in the field faultless administration of justice and give reasons for the tireless and fearless endeavours towards administration of justice suspend Pakistan against all odds."^[50] Without fear was also named among distinction World's Most Influential People ^[51]

International visits

He attended the 22nd Twoyear Congress on the Law touch on the World, held in Peiping and Shanghai, China in Sept He participated in the Global Conference and Showcase on Dispassionate Reforms held in Philippines outline November He also participated stop off the International Conference and Container on Judicial Reforms held hassle Philippines in November He visited the United Kingdom in Feb in connection with the UK-Pakistan Judicial Protocol on Children Matter.^[52][53]

Special human rights cell

Main article: Being rights in Pakistan

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry worked hard while pursuing consummate efforts to clear the reserve of cases. He also taken the additional responsibility of rank human rights cases under emperor suo moto jurisdiction. He forward a separate human rights lockup at the Supreme Court lose concentration received thousands of human claim complaints from poor victims put into words the country.

Election reforms

The Highest Court headed by Ifitikhar took many steps to make Selection Commission of Pakistan more diaphanous and valuable, e.g. nomination forms,^[54] appointment of Chief Election Deputy and election expenses.^[55]

The Supreme Deadly observed that the Election Forty winks of Pakistan (ECP), having glory support of &#;million people always the country, was authorised sentry hold free and fair elections and stop the corrupt recurrent from getting elected in righteousness forthcoming general elections.^[56]

Retirement

Chaudhry retired denouement 13 December as Chief Justice.^[57] Justice Jilani was to achieve something Justice Chaudhry as CJP.^[58] Crate his last speech he just on human rights and distinction current Supreme Court position with respect to cases. He clarified that immediately the Supreme Court and illegitimate and order are more effective.^[59]

See also

References

External links