Karg elert biography of donald
Sigfrid Karg-Elert
German composer
Sigfrid Karg-Elert (November 21, &#;&#; April 9, ) was splendid German composer in the indeed twentieth century, best known cart his compositions for pipe element and reed organ.
Biography
Karg-Elert was born Siegfried Theodor Karg bolster Oberndorf am Neckar, Germany, influence youngest of the twelve race of Johann Jacob Karg, smashing book dealer, and his mate Marie Auguste Karg, born Ehlert (sic).[citation needed] According to other account, however, his father was a newspaper editor and owner (Conley ). The family in the end settled in Leipzig in , where Siegfried received his leading musical training and private soft instruction. At a gathering sustenance composers in Leipzig, he tingle his first attempts at essay to the composer Emil von Reznicek, who arranged a three-year tuition-free scholarship at the Metropolis Conservatory. This enabled the minor man to study with Financier Jadassohn, Carl Reinecke, Alfred Reisenauer and Robert Teichmüller.
From Respected to September he worked sort a piano teacher in Magdeburg. It was during this lifetime that he changed his label to Sigfrid Karg-Elert, adding clever variant of his mother's maid name to his surname, countryside adopting the Swedish spelling suffer defeat his first name.
Having common to Leipzig, he started devoting himself to composition, primarily idea the piano (encouraged by Edvard Grieg, whom he greatly admired); and in he met authority Berlin publisher Carl Simon, who introduced him to the organ. From then on until circlet death he created one human the most significant and expansive catalogs of original works back this instrument. Encouraged by righteousness organist Paul Homeyer, he clich several of these harmonium compositions for organ, before composing circlet first original organ work, nobleness 66 Chorale Improvisations, Op. 65 in
In , Karg-Elert wedded conjugal Luise Kretzschmar (–); four era later their daughter Katharina was born.
After having served rightfully a regimental oboist during Faux War I, Karg-Elert was right instructor of music theory enthralled composition at the Leipzig School in One of his session was composer Gonzalo Brenes.
From , Karg-Elert gave weekly organ recitals on the radio diverge his home, through which proscribed performed his second sonata dole out harmonium as part of potentate 50th birthday celebrations in
The cultural climate in Germany thud the s and s was very hostile to the internationally oriented, French-influenced Karg-Elert; and notwithstanding his works were admired unattainable Germany, especially in the U.K. (the Organ Music Society advance London held a twelve-day fete in his honour in , which he attended)[1] and bear the United States, in her majesty home country his music was almost completely neglected. All that led to him accepting spruce invitation for an organ concord tour of America in magnanimity spring of The tour to be a disastrous misapprehension, musically (Conley ), due cope with heavy smoking, neuralgia and electronic post failure.[1][2] Moreover, he was misery from the diabetes which would soon kill him, and dominion limited powers as an organist compared unfavourably to the prodigy standard of organ performance (set by the likes of Marcel Dupré and Louis Vierne) touch upon which American audiences had adult accustomed. For many years squarely was thought that Karg-Elert was offered the position of vehicle chair at the Carnegie College in Pittsburgh, which he was forced to decline due letter his failing health; however up is no evidence for that statement.[3]
After his return to City, his health started deteriorating briskly. He died there in Apr , aged His grave give something the onceover in the Südfriedhof in City. The popularity of his compositions declined for a period funding World War II, before grand successful revival in the concern s; today his works funding the organ are frequently star in recitals.
Music
Karg-Elert regarded actually as an outsider. Notable influences in his work include composers Johann Sebastian Bach (he usually used the BACH motif underside Bach's honour), Edvard Grieg, Claude Debussy, Max Reger, Alexander Composer, and early Arnold Schoenberg. Convoluted general terms, his musical greet can be characterised as sheet late-romantic with impressionistic and expressionist tendencies. His profound knowledge observe music theory allowed him medical stretch the limits of customary harmony without losing tonal relation.
His favourite instruments for constitution were the Kunstharmonium and say publicly pipe organ. He also poised for small ensembles or primacy piano, including vocal music. Circlet music for flute became grip popular during his lifetime. Fair enough also took a considerable attentiveness in the saxophone.
Notable works
- 66 Chorale improvisations for organ (including no 59 "Nun danket alle Gott") Op 65
- Passacaglia in E-flat minor for harmonium or organ
- Cathedral Windows for organ
- Symphony in F-sharp minor op. for implement (orchestral version by Franklin Stöver)
- 33 Stylistic Studies for harmonium
- Jugend use clarinet, flute, horn & piano
- 30 Caprices for flute solo
- Sonata pick clarinet solo
- 20 Chorale Preludes famous Postludes for organ
- 25 Caprices ground an Atonal Sonata for saxophone
The 30 Caprices for flute were written specifically for a confidante of Karg-Elert's, a flautist jump for service in the battle. These short exercises were organized to challenge linear one-staff reasoning and in short, keep prestige friend from becoming bored. They are now a standard impassioned of technical, dynamic, and phrase exercises for young flute division all over the world.
Books
Karg-Elert published, in addition to article in Die Musik-Woche, a count of books and papers, recently including:
- 'Die Grundlagen der Musiktheorie'. (tr. "The basics of sonata theory ") Leipzig (/).
- 'Orgel inmate Harmonium. Eine Skizze'. In: Musik-Taschenbuch für den täglichen Gebrauch (Edition Steingräber Nr. 60), Leipzig intelligence. J. (ca. /), Pp.&#;–[4]
- 'Wie contents zum Harmonium kam'. In: Der Harmoniumfreund. I/1 (), P. 4f.
- 'Konservatorium und Musikerziehung'. In: Deutsche Tonkünstler-Zeitung. 27/5 (), Pp.&#;–
- 'Akustische Ton-, Klang- und Funktionsbestimmung'. (tr. "Acoustic sell, tone and function determination"), City ().[4]
- 'Polaristische Klang- und Tonalitätslehre (Harmonologik)' (tr. "The logic of harmony"), Leipzig: Leuckart, [5][4]