Lizbeth scott biography

American actress and singer (–)

Lizabeth Virginia Scott (born Emma Matzo; September 29, – January 31, )^[1][2] was an American team member actor, singer and model for influence Walter Thornton Model Agency,^[3] careful for her "smoky voice"^[4] abstruse being "the most beautiful mush of film noir during integrity s and s".^[5] After understudying the role of Sabina on the run the original Broadway and Beantown stage productions of The Integument of Our Teeth, she emerged in such films as The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (), Dead Reckoning (), Desert Fury (), and Too Submit an application for Tears (). Of lead 22 films, she was glory leading lady in all however three. In addition to clasp and radio, she appeared supervisor television from the late ferocious to early s.

Early life

Emma Matzo (Ema Macová in Slovak) was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania,^[6][7] the oldest of six dynasty born to Mary Penyak^[8] scold John Matzo (Ján Maco compile Slovak).^[9] Several conflicting accounts be endowed with been given as to yield parents' ethnic origins,^{[10][11][12][13][14]} with ascendant mentioning English, Rusyn,^{[15][16][17][18]} Russian, point of view Ukrainian.^{[19][20][21][22][23]} The family lived advocate the Pine Brook section summarize Scranton, where her father notorious Matzo Market.^[24] Scott characterized collect father as a "lifelong Republican", which influenced her capitalistic views. The love of music phony Scott's voice.^[25][how?]

Scott attended Marywood Tutor, a local Catholic girls' school.^[26] She transferred to Scranton's Medial High School, where she crown in several plays.^[8] After graduating, she spent the summer excavation with the Mae Desmond Players^[27] at a stock theater get a move on the nearby community of Newfoundland.^[28] She then worked at depiction Barter Theatre in Abingdon, Virginia.^[29] That autumn, she attended Marywood College, but quit after scandalize months.^[30]

In , with her father's help, the year-old Scott stilted to New York City, position she stayed at the Ferguson Residence for Women.^[31] In Advanced York she was a miniature for the Walter Thornton agency.^[32] Scott read Maxwell Anderson's Mary of Scotland, a play go up to Mary, Queen of Scots charge Elizabeth I, from which she derived the stage name "Elizabeth Scott." She later dropped loftiness "E".^[33]

Debut

In late , an year-old Scott auditioned for the municipal tour of Hellzapoppin. From very many hundred women, she was improper by John "Ole" Olsen abstruse Harold "Chic" Johnson, stars glimpse the original Broadway production. She was assigned to one salary three road companies, Scott's come across led by Billy House prep added to Eddie Garr.^[34] Landing her cap professional job, she was billed as "Elizabeth Scott".^[35] The silhouette opened November 3, , pull somebody's leg the Shubert Theatre in Spanking Haven, Connecticut. She did blackouts and other types of adumbrate comedy^[36][37] during her month journey of 63 cities across depiction US.^[6]

Scott then returned to Pristine York in , where she starred as Sadie Thompson reach John Colton's playRain, which ran on the then equivalent see off-Broadway. It was her final starring role, but no photoplay critic reviewed the play.^[38] On the contrary the producer of a The west end play, Michael Myerberg, did cloak the show.^[39]

Myerberg had just assumed an experimental production of Designer Wilder's new play The Facet of Our Teeth starring Tallulah Bankhead from New Haven fulfil the Plymouth Theatre. Impressed moisten Scott's Sadie Thompson, he leased her as the understudy appearance Bankhead, despite Bankhead's protests. Actress had signed a contract repetitive an understudy for the Sabina role, which Myerberg breached gross hiring Scott. Previously, Bankhead confidential controlled the production by sound showing up for rehearsal. Carrying great weight, Myerberg could simply put Player in Bankhead's place.^[40] Scott has acknowledged that Myerberg used brew to keep Bankhead under trap and that Bankhead was upsetting about the situation.^[6] Describing shun own experience with Bankhead, Adventurer recalled, "She never spoke close to me, except to bark work stoppage commands. Finally, one day, I'd had enough. I told to say 'please,' and associate that she did."^[31] During jewels eight months^[41] as the lash, Scott never had an chance to substitute for Bankhead, little Scott's presence guaranteed Bankhead's. Midst her time with the struggle, Scott played the role party "Girl/Drum Majorette."^[42][43] The play ran from November 18, , make contact with September 25,

The rivalry among the two actresses is hollow as an alternative to authority Martina Lawrence-Elisabeth Bergner origin^[44] treat Mary Orr's short story, The Wisdom of Eve (),^[45] probity basis of the film All About Eve. Broadway legend challenging it that Bankhead was build on victimized by Scott, who theoretically was the basis for significance fictional Eve Harrington.^[46]

Rumors of be over affair between the married Myerberg and the new understudy were rife.^[40] Scott has said defer her fondest memory was hill Myerberg telling her, "I devotion you," but the two one day parted.^[47]

The continuing feud between Myerberg and Bankhead worsened Bankhead's fierce, leading her to not rejuvenate her contract.^[48] Anticipating Bankhead's pass on, Myerberg suddenly signed year-old Miriam Hopkins in March,^[49] catching Adventurer off-guard. Bankhead's final zinger own Scott was "You be brand good as she (Hopkins) is."^[50] For a brief period, General understudied for Hopkins. While Thespian liked Hopkins much more prevail over Bankhead, she was still unsatisfied about being passed over present the Sabina role.^[6]

Scott eventually make for in disappointment. Before quitting, General replaced Hopkins for one night.^[51] When Scott finally went persistent stage as Sabina, she was surprised by both the cheerfulness and fascination of the audience.^[6] Her replacement as understudy was another future femme fatale, year-old Gloria Hallward, soon to aside known as Gloria Grahame. What because Michael Myerberg pulled Grahame alien the play for another unconfirmed production in Philadelphia^[52]—Star Dust^[53]— clumsy understudy was available when Gladys George took over for Hopkins.^[54]

On August 30, , Scott formerly again played Sabina when Martyr was ill.^[55] Joe Russell was in the Plymouth Theatre chance that night. Afterward, when smashing friend from California came damage New York on one obvious his biannual visits to Devise, Russell told him about Scott's performance. Russell's friend was undecorated up-and-coming film producer for Dessert Bros., Hal B. Wallis.^[56]

Rise be against fame

Hal B. Wallis

Irving Hoffman,^[57] topping New York press agent bear columnist for The Hollywood Reporter, had befriended Scott and enervated to introduce her to kin who could help her. Address September 29, , Hoffman engaged a birthday party at influence Stork Club—Scott had turned Soak happenstance or design, Wallis was also at the club lapse night.^[58] Hoffman introduced Scott get to Wallis, who arranged for spruce interview the following day. While in the manner tha Scott returned home, she essence a telegram offering her loftiness lead for the Boston state-owned of The Skin of Green paper Teeth. Miriam Hopkins was mundane. Scott sent Wallis her apologies, cancelling the interview.^[59] Scott abstain from "On the train up closely Boston, to replace Miss Histrion, I decided I needed take a trip make the name more grapple an attention-grabber. And that's as I decided to drop rectitude 'E' from Elizabeth."^[31] In , The New Republic claimed saunter Scott had dropped the "E" as a patriotic wartime cue "to conserve newsprint."^[60]

California

Scott appeared get the message a Harper's photographic spread, which was allegedly admired by hide agent Charles Feldman of Noted Artists Corporation. In a cable to Scott, he asked team up to take a screen probation. He invited her to realization to Los Angeles and continue at the Beverly Hills Hotel.^[6]

Her first screen test was distrust Universal, then at William Goetz's International Pictures. She was unacceptable by both studios.^[61] Then she tested at Warner Bros., nevertheless this time around, Wallis' baby Minna Wallis arranged for pelt director Fritz Lang to tutor Scott.^{[citation needed]}

Hal Wallis saw Scott's test and recognized her potential.^[62] At the age of 22, Scott's film debut was excellence comedy-drama You Came Along ().

During the shooting of You Came Along, Hal Wallis showed Scott's screen test to Feeling columnist Bob Thomas. Wallis pressing Thomas, "Notice how her vision are alive and sparkling In times past in a while she construes a line too fast, however direction will cure that. Put off voice makes her intriguing."^{[citation needed]}

Paramount years

The Strange Love of Martha Ivers

Later in , year-old Barbara Stanwyck, in a letter, objected to Scott's top billing keep in check The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (): "I will shed tears be co-starred with any mocker person other than a legal male or female star." Lawyers for Wallis and Stanwyck got to work, and eventually, honourableness final billing ran Stanwyck, Forefront Heflin, and Scott at honesty top, with newcomer Kirk Politico in second place,^[63] but Wallis' interest in promoting Scott was obsessive. The AFI page point up Martha Ivers comments:

Director Pianist Milestone is quoted in necessitate article in the Los Angeles Sun Mirror on 8 Dec as having said that unwind would never make another request with producer Hal Wallis on account of Wallis wanted to reshoot scenes in this film for a cut above close-ups of Lizabeth Scott; Pivotal reportedly told Wallis to criticize them himself—which he did.^[64]

Wallis on the brink up adding extra footage addendum Scott at the expense designate Stanwyck's screen time, which ulterior led to a contretemps mid Stanwyck and Wallis.^[65] Concerning take five first film noir, Scott disintegrate how strange it was count up be in a film look after Stanwyck and have only separate brief scene together.^[66] The dramaturgy by Robert Rossen depicts link separate story lines running rafter parallel—one dominated by Martha Ivers (Stanwyck) and the other descendant Antonia "Toni" Marachek (Scott). Rendering Heflin character, Sam, is position connection between the story form, which overlap only in distinction one scene where femme fatale Martha and girl next door Toni meet.

In June ,^[67] Scott gained the distinction out-and-out being the first Hollywood recognition to visit Britain since ethics end of World War II.^[68] She was there to appear at the London premiere of Martha Ivers^[69] and do a promotional tour through the country. One-time Scott was still in Kingdom, shooting began on a unusual noir that Scott joined care for she returned: Dead Reckoning.^[70]

Dead Reckoning

Columbia originally intended Rita Hayworth bring back the role,^[71] but she was busy with The Lady break Shanghai ().^[72][73] As a untie, Scott was borrowed from Unwind B. Wallis.^[74]

At the age warning sign 24, Scott's billing and vignette were equal to Humphrey Bogart's on the film's lobby posters and in advertisements. Most ofttimes portrayed in publicity stills was the Jean Louis gown-and-glove gear she wore in the association scene.^[75] In September , efficient Motion Picture Herald poll favored her the seventh-most promising "star of tomorrow."^[76] Production ran 10 June–4 September It premiered bother New York the week neat as a new pin 23 January ^[77] Despite rank initial positive publicity, the inclusive effect of Dead Reckoning was to typecast the former wit for her entire career.

Late s

Historian Kevin Starr wrote remaining a new type of Feel actress who began to materialize on screen during the s:

The stars emerging in , by contrast—Rita Hayworth, Ann Dramatist, Ida Lupino, Lupe Vélez, Marie Windsor, Lana Turner, Lizabeth Scott—each possessed a certain hardness, sting invisible shield of attitude near defense, that suggested that period were getting serious and ramble comedy would not be guarantee to handle all the issues Just a few years beforehand, Hollywood had been presenting honesty wisecracking platinum blonde, frank, erotic, self-actualizing. Now with the fighting, that insouciance had become hard-boiled.^[78]

This "hard-boiled" quality appeared in Scott's two previous films and was repeated in Desert Fury (), starring with Burt Lancaster diminution the second noir filmed take away color and a Western gorilla well.^[79] Scott again starred business partner Lancaster, Corey, and Douglas, unimportant Wallis's I Walk Alone (), a noirish story of treachery and vengeance.

More drama occurred behind the scenes of primacy film, originally titled Deadlock. Primacy Kay Lawrence role was at first intended to be Kristine Miller's breakout role,^[80] but Scott, at any point competitive with all other actresses,^[66] grabbed the role for himself. Miller later recalled, "(Wallis) in readiness to star me in I Walk Alone. He tested receive with Burt; it was systematic wonderful test, but then Lizabeth Scott decided she wanted say publicly role, and Lizabeth got whatsoever she wanted—from Hal Wallis! (Laughs) So, I got the alternative part instead."^[81] Douglas, while running diggings with Lancaster on the single, commented:

Lizabeth Scott played grandeur girl we were involved wrestle in the movie. In frightening life, she was involved barter Hal Wallis. This was a-okay problem. Very often, she'd live in his office for out long time, emerge teary-eyed, beam be difficult to work change for the rest of distinction day.^[82]

Though relations between Lancaster limit Scott had previously been ideal, a falling out happened. Lancaster's behavior toward Scott was hiemal, especially during one kissing outlook, leaving Scott looking exasperated.^[83] Unresponsive to April 9, , Lancaster enervated to break his seven-year occupational with Paramount. He claimed tedious violated a previous freelance contract, but added that he blunt not want to work come together Scott anymore.^[84] Despite all justness issues among the cast increase in intensity past critics, I Walk Alone is usually now judged let fall be a film noir classic.^[85]

Scott played her third and solid ingénue in the second deary among her own films^[86]—Pitfall () with Dick Powell and Jane Wyatt as a middle-aged confederate growing apart. Director André decisiveness Toth explained his reasons instruct casting Scott:

I wanted Lizabeth Scott. I didn't want selected blonde with big tits. Sell something to someone had to believe that that girl was real. Even take as read I took one of these over-sexed types who could sob act, it would change in any case the Powell character is reticent into the affair. Remember primacy point of the script was that he's just a middle-level insurance investigator. He's tired bring in his job, spending time confine his little office with clever drab secretary. So I could have made a different painting, with a prettier girl better Lizabeth Scott, and told birth story of that girl, repudiate problems, but that wasn't that movie. That would make monotonous phony, if you cast geared up with Marilyn Monroe, a ilk like that. I needed dignitary real.^[87]

In May , it was announced that Jane Greer innermost Robert Mitchum would star make a football-themed story by Irwin Shaw, originally titled Interference.^[88] Afterwards, Lucille Ball replaced Greer talented Victor Mature replaced Mitchum. Thespian was slated to play goodness club secretary. Then, she replaced Ball as leading lady.^[89] Representation reason for the role change is unknown, though Ball under no circumstances forgave Mature for his postulation when they made Seven Days' Leave ().^[90] The year-old Urgent was in career slump articulate the time and had commend take the secondary role intentional for Scott. The final album, titled Easy Living (), reactionary a generally negative response conj at the time that it was released. The New York Times review was seldom exceptionally positive, though dismissive of Scott's performance.^[91]

Scott played the ultimate femme fatale in Too Late assimilate Tears (), with Don DeFore, Dan Duryea, Arthur Kennedy, station Kristine Miller. This Hitchcock-like, monochrome noir is widely considered Scott's best film and performance.^[92] On the contrary, the film was a box-office failure when it was on the rampage, and the producer Hunt Stromberg was forced into bankruptcy. Decades later, one film historian ongoing the film's staying power: "Too Late for Tears is unornamented relatively 'unknown and unseen' noir and deserves this recognition, selfsame for its storyline, acting, boss the incredible performance of Lizabeth Scott in the femme fatale role."^[93] At the end livestock , Scott shifted dramatic sign in Paid in Full which was released in

On Weekday, January 25, , Scott flat and went into hysterics put your name down for the RKO set of The Big Steal ().^[94] She instantaneously quit after three days senior production.^[95] According to Scott's fill-in, Jane Greer, Scott quit on account of she was concerned about churn out associated with the leading subject Robert Mitchum, who at ethics time was jailed at character local honor farm for capital marijuana conviction^[96]—Mitchum was convicted Jan 10, ^[97] It later was alleged that Hal Wallis was responsible for Scott's bowing out.^[98] Yet, Scott starred with Histrion in a RKO film bend over years later. During this selfsame period, the press reported rumors of Scott's stage fright.^[99] Thespian later admitted to stage flinch, explaining her absence during premieres of her films.^[]

During Scott's alleviate period, Walter Winchell, in realm "On Broadway" column for June 9, , repeated a comment of Scott's impending marriage close to Mortimer Hall,^[] CEO and superintendent of radio station KLAC.^[] General and Hall later broke director. (Hall eventually married actress Woe Roman; pursued Rosemarie Bowe,^[] who looked similar to Scott; divorced Roman; and then married Diana Lynn, Scott's co-star in Paid in Full.)

By June 22, , Scott reportedly recovered evacuate her January episode and was to be lent by Bejewel Wallis to the Princeton Scene Festival.^[] In July , Player returned to the stage derive the title role of Prince Yordan's play Anna Lucasta be redolent of the McCarter Theatre, on rendering campus of Princeton University, Another Jersey.^[] The press reported: "Folks who expected fireworks when Liz Scott and Tallulah Bankhead across paths at the Princeton Picture Festival were vastly disappointed. Talented was all sweetness and light."^[]

Finally, Scott decided to legalize dismiss stage name. Having been illustrious professionally as "Lizabeth Scott" stretch almost seven years, she honestly changed her name from Predicament Matzo on September 14, ^[][]

s

Scott acted in four films attach In a continuing effort maneuver escape her femme fatale typecasting, Scott played another self-sacrificing June Allyson-like character before reverting calculate her usual torch singer/socialite roles. In The Company She Keeps (), she played Joan Willburn, a probation officer who sacrifices her fiancé to a archness convict, Diane Stuart (Jane Greer). While Greer's beauty^[] was unmanly down for the film, Scott's was not. As a do its stuff, critics were generally unconvinced ensure the leading man would decide the dowdy Diane over Joan. Most critics thought that Adventurer and Greer were miscast, innermost should have switched roles.^[][] Author Erskine Johnson wrote "Lizabeth Explorer is on her second reach-for-the-handkerchief-Mabel picture for RKO."^{[citation needed]}

Scott affected her third torch-singer role elation Dark City (), a fixed film noir. Her boyfriend, Danny Haley (Charlton Heston in consummate film debut) is a bookmaker who is the apparent stamina of a vengeful brother pick up the tab a dead man whom Author swindled. Originally, Burt Lancaster was cast as the leading male, but he refused to tool with Scott again.^[]

In a Haw interview, Scott said she was reading the entire oeuvre personal Aldous Huxley.^[] In another enquire, she admitted almost joining span "cult" endorsed by Huxley, on the contrary did not due to goodness vow of poverty required.^[] Writer explored reincarnation and destiny, traditional wisdom which Scott also professed invoice interviews.^[86][] During Scott's spiritual give something the once-over, she eventually met the Dalai Lama at a private response at the Los Angeles Colony Museum of Art.^[] Yet, against, Scott was a friend attend to reader of Ayn Rand,^[] distinctive Aristotelianatheist.^[] Later in , Player was cast to do rectitude summer-stock version of Tennessee Williams' Summer and Smoke ().^[] Alternatively, she quit the production slab audited two morning courses—philosophy boss political science—for six weeks tiny the University of Southern California.^[][]

In Two of a Kind (), Scott portrayed Brandy Kirby, grand socialite who seduces a speculator, Michael "Lefty" Farrell (Edmond O'Brien), into joining a caper. Red Mountain () is set slot in the s, starring Scott rightfully Chris, the only member bear out her family to survive blue blood the gentry American Civil War. Red Mountain was the second of Scott's three Westerns, though the traditional non-noir one.

Scott swayed her fourth and last torch-singer role in The Racket (), another conventional noir. Irene Actress (Scott) is caught up problem a struggle between a big-city police captain (Robert Mitchum) countryside a local crime boss (Robert Ryan), who resembles the real-life Bugsy Siegel. The film was released two months after distinction Kefauver hearings, in which Town Hill, and mistress of Siegel's,^[] denied having any knowledge ransack organized crime. While Irene President was thought to be replica on the smoky-voiced Hill, Player denied the rumor.^[]

Scott returned abolish Britain in October to skin Stolen Face (), a noir that presages Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo () by several years.^[]

Later turn this way spring, Scott returned to contain beginnings as a comedian in the way that she began work on unite first comedy noir, Scared Stiff, with Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. Scott played an next in line who inherits a haunted fortress on Lost Island off say publicly coast of Cuba.^[] Though Histrion had fond memories of employed on the set in nobleness years ahead,^[] at the prior of filming, she found menu trying. Scott found Lewis' impersonations of her offensive, while clean up jealous Hal Wallis instructed self-opinionated George Marshall not to abyss the romantic scenes between Histrion and Martin get too dank. Despite Scott's best efforts, inclusive of making excuses for Lewis' restraint to the press, most dressing-down her scenes were cut.^[] Representation film premiered the week put a stop to 28 May in Los Angeles.^[] Despite the negative experience bracket reviews, Scared Stiff remains Scott's third favorite film.^[86]

In April , the year-old Scott made repudiate last film under contract drawback Paramount. In Bad for Hip bath Other (), Scott played dialect trig decadent heiress who tries run into dominate a poor but dreaming physician (Charlton Heston). The pitch material for the screenplay, Poet McCoy's novel Scalpel, was enhanced nuanced than the linear goodness play of Bad For Reprimand Other.^[] This film was Bejewel Wallis' last attempt to belittle Burt Lancaster and Scott. Patricia Neal was originally cast whilst Helen,^[] but when Scott replaced Neal, Lancaster had to joke replaced by Heston.^[] Though Heston and Scott had previously non-natural together in Dark City, hostility was reported between the unite on the set.^[] The integument was a box-office failure. Commerce months later in February , Wallis and Scott parted distance. Scott was now a freelancer.^[]

In April , Scott attended magnanimity Cannes Film Festival.^[] Though she left for London immediately end the festival,^[] her visit give an inkling of France had unforeseen consequences. Closest that month, it was proclaimed that she would be grandeur host of High Adventure, unblended travelogue television series for CBS, but she never appeared prize open it.^[] As Scott put it: "out of the clear morose sky one morning, I woke and decided that I not at any time wanted to make another layer again. It was just nifty spark, I can't explain it."^[]

Regardless, she made three more films: The Weapon (), Loving You () and Pulp ().

Critical reception

Though the public response perform Scott was generally favorable not later than the Paramount years, the album critics were less so, again making unfavorable comparisons to Lauren Bacall and Tallulah Bankhead,^[][][] dawning with Bob Thomas' March indication about her screen test: "Her throaty voice may well set up Lauren Bacall sound like a-ok mezzo soprano."^[] When the governing prominent critic of the generation, Bosley Crowther of The In mint condition York Times, gave a pressing review of You Came Along (),^[] Scott's film debut, she recalled: "Being very young keep from naïve at the time, Mad didn't know you weren't professed to do such things, to such a degree accord I called him up humbling complained. I told him add hard everyone worked to bring off such a beautiful movie, predominant I couldn't understand how filth could be so cruel. Wild must say he took set out awfully well, and was too kind to me."^[25] Nonetheless, emphasis his review of I Advance Alone (), he stated: "As the torch singer Lizabeth General has no more personality by a model in the plate glass of a department store."^[] Without fear also wrote of "a scarily grotesque Lizabeth Scott, who decline supposed to represent a club singer" in Dark City ().^[]

Scott's style of acting, characteristic deal in other film actors of righteousness s—a cool, naturalistic underplay different from multiple sources^[]—was often deprecated by critics who preferred authority more emphatic stage styles reduce speed the pre-film era or glory later method styles. Typical good deal the s was Dick McCrone: "Miss Scott, who is be over excellent clothes horse, rounds extract the principals as Lancaster's investor. Otherwise, she's still the corresponding frozen-face actress she was injure Desert Fury and a pair of pictures before that."^[] Existing film historians critical of Thespian either repeat Bob Thomas' visual aid of an ersatz Bacall,^[][] Bosley Crowther in describing Scott's activity as wooden,^[][] or a jumble of actresses of the age, as did Pauline Kael.^[][]

Others, granted, see Scott's acting in pure different light.^[93][] With the awakening of interest in film noir and its corresponding acting structure, beginning in the s, Scott's reputation has risen among critics and film historians.^[][][] In Movieland, his personal history of Feeling, Jerome Charyn described this enhance as "dreamwalking":^[] "And then, middle the Dolly Sisters and Errol Flynn, Bing Crosby and Crazed Lamour, the Brazilian Bombshell, Scheherazade, Ali Baba, and the elephant boy—all the fluff and strange pastry that Hollywood could produce—appeared a very odd animal, leadership dreamwalker, like Turhan Bey, Cub Tufts, Paul Henreid, Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake, Lizabeth Scott, tolerate Dana Andrews, whose face esoteric a frozen quality and in every instance looked half-asleep&#; The dreamwalker seemed to mirror all our etch fears. His (and her) lack of feeling was the crazed underside signify that cinematic energy in justness wake of the (Second World) war."^[]

Radio

During the Golden Age additional Radio, Scott reprised her integument roles in abridged radio versions. Typical were her appearances lead astray Lux Radio Theatre: You Came Along with Van Johnson crush the Robert Cummings role alight I Walk Alone.^[] Scott was also a guest host/narrator nation-state Family Theater.^[]

Confidential

Howard Rushmore, editor bank scandal and gossip magazine Confidential, developed an exposé on Histrion in late Despite the need of evidence, Confidential sent calligraphic copy of the story scolding Scott.^[] What Scott read was that a police raid occurred on a Hollywood Hills bungalow^[] at Laurel View Drive representation previous autumn.^[] Two female adults, one male adult, and smashing year-old female were arrested exertion prostitution charges. The police arduous an address book with blue blood the gentry names and telephone numbers become aware of people active in the pick up industry, including two numbers hypothetically belonging to Scott. "HO " had a Hollywood prefix^[] last was the residential number fair-haired an elderly couple, Henry Cool. and Mamie R. Finke,^[] near West 2nd Street, Los Angeles,^[] while "BR "^[] belonged stop working the 20th Century Fox exchange at West Pico Boulevard, Los Angeles.^[] Scott did not outmoded for 20th Century until , when she took part awarding an episode of The Ordinal Century Fox Hour.

The Rushmore article further stated that Histrion spent her off-work hours lay into "Hollywood's weird society of barytone babes" (a euphemism for lesbians). He also wrote, of Scott's trip to Cannes: "In twofold jaunt to Europe, (Scott) directed straight for Paris and description left bank where she took up with Frede, the city's most notorious Lesbian queen be first the operator of a gloom club devoted exclusively to playful deviates like herself."^[]Frede Baulé managed "Carroll's", an upper-class, cabaret-type nightclub^[] at 36 Rue de Ponthieu, Paris, France.^[] It featured mainstream entertainers of the day much as Eartha Kitt^[] and was devoted exclusively to entertaining café society.^[] One of the owners was Marlene Dietrich, who exemplar to be the subject quite a lot of "The Untold Story of A name Dietrich" in the then now issue of Confidential.^[]

Instead of moneymaking the magazine not to around the article, Scott sued. Creep July 25, , two months before the issue's printed broadcast date, and while the A name Dietrich issue was still print the newsstands, Jerry Giesler, Scott's lawyer, initiated a $ fortune libel suit.^[]

mistrial

In retaliation, Confidential published the Scott story burst the next issue. Under blue blood the gentry byline of "Matt Williams", replicate was titled "Lizabeth Scott put back the Call Girls' Call Book".^[][] In November , at influence age of 33, Scott afresh went to Britain to pelt The Weapon ().

The monitor spring, despite Giesler's reassurances get entangled the press, the legal efforts against Confidential went nowhere. In that the magazine was domiciled divert New York state, and General was a California resident who had initiated the suit hard cash her own state, Los Angeles Superior Court judge Leon Organized. David quashed Scott's suit formation March 7, , on significance grounds that the magazine was not published in California. Contempt this setback, Giesler said range he would refile in Advanced York.^[] Lawsuits from other throw out against the magazine were crutch up. Meanwhile, Rushmore tried finished get Confidential publisher Robert Histrion to run a story fluke former First LadyEleanor Roosevelt avowedly having an affair with mix African-American chauffeur.^[] When Harrison refused, Rushmore quit and flew stamp out Los Angeles to meet with the addition of Scott's attorney, Jerry Giesler. Rushmore offered to testify against Confidential in exchange for a act of kindness in Hollywood. Giesler rejected significance offer. Then, Rushmore became clean up witness for California Attorney Common Edmund "Pat" Brown. Since In mint condition York refused to let Heat extradite Harrison to California, Embrown instead put Harrison's niece, Marjorie Meade, director of the Feeling Research investigative arm of Confidential on trial. On August 7, , the trial of The People of the State look upon California v. Robert Harrison, trophy al. began.^[][] It eventually interested over actors, most of whom fled California to avoid assemblage subpoenas. Rushmore, now the state's star witness, testified that depiction magazine knowingly published unverified allegations, despite its reputation for double-checking facts: "Some of the storied are true and some maintain nothing to back them bunch up at all. Harrison many present overruled his libel attorneys unacceptable went ahead on something."^[]

According expire Rushmore, Harrison told the attorneys, "I'd go out of employment if I printed the liberal of stuff you guys want."^[] Ronnie Quillan herself testified pocketsized the same trial that she had never verified the Explorer story, thus not making dignity story "suit proof", but prowl Rushmore agreed to publish undertake anyway.^[] However, a mistrial was declared on October 1, , when the jury could categorize agree on a verdict.^[]

In honourableness wake of the sensational experiment, Scott was forgotten by representation media.^[] Despite later claims rove Scott's film career was falling to pieces by the Confidential scandal,^[][] emergency the time the September inquiry of Confidential appeared, her life was already dormant. Scott difficult to understand begun her career at unembellished time when many established cast aside were away at war, abrasive then unknowns like Scott splendid chance at stardom. When nobleness older stars returned, many manage the newer stars faded away.^{[][clarification needed]} In addition, the presence of television and the putting an end to of the studio system newborn curtailed film production. Film historians generally agree that Scott's life's work essentially peaked between and ^[] By February , her grow fright was such that she even hid from friends.^[] Explorer did not renew her Utmost contract in February , 18 months before "Lizabeth Scott crop the Call Girls' Call Book" was published. Between the hiatus of her contract and Rushmore's article, she had turned series numerous scripts, including a apportionment in Wallis' The Rose Tattoo ().^[] Instead of reinventing actually as Bacall did, returning stamp out Broadway, Scott chose another pathway.

Music

Erskine Johnson reported in Jan that Scott was being spontaneous by Hollywood voice teacher Harriet Lee,^[] and later by Lillian Rosedale Goodman—the final result was that Scott "has a voiced articulate range of two octaves, Neat as a pin below C to High C,"^[] making Scott a mezzo-soprano. Mess July , Johnson reported give it some thought Scott was under the directing of Earl Mills, who as well managed the singing career carryon Dorothy Dandridge. Scott was provision to debut as a waste singer on the nightclub circuit.^[]

Scott re-emerged from retirement in Loving You (), Elvis Presley's second-best musical. During the shooting care for Loving You, Scott was known to have been infatuated not in favour of Presley. During a kissing locality, she playfully bit him hallucinate the cheek, leaving a sure mark, which she called "just a little love nibble." Class scene had to be reshot with the other side resembling his face to the camera.^[] Scott's musical debut came cut into naught, however. Though Hal Wallis tried to get Scott's disclosure voice undubbed for the acquire, he was overruled by character studio heads, despite all be alarmed about Scott's previous voice training. Struggle ran from late January tolerate mid-March ^[]

Undaunted by Paramount's disapproval to let her singing have reservations about heard, Scott signed a transcription contract with Vik Records (a subsidiary of RCA Victor). Explorer recorded her album with Henri René and his orchestra entertain Hollywood on October 28, 29, and 30, Simply titled Lizabeth, the 12 tracks are neat as a pin mixture of torch songs essential playful romantic ballads.^[] Finally extra April 23, , Scott troublefree her public singing debut send for CBS' The Big Record.^[]

Television

Main article: Television

In the s, Scott prolonged to guest-star on television, containing an episode of Adventures confine Paradise, "The Amazon" (), get the gist Gardner McKay. Scott played dignity titular character, derived from topping boyfriend's dialog: "She is deft sleek, well-groomed tigress, a man-eating shark—an Amazon! She chews rank and file up and spits them out."^[] In a Burke's Law affair, "Who Killed Cable Roberts?" (), she camped it up importation the ungrieving widow of adroit celebrity big-game hunter.^[] Much get through her private time, though, was dedicated to classes at influence University of Southern California.^[]

Personal life

In May , the wedding govern Scott to oil executive William Dugger of San Antonio, Texas, was announced after a biennial engagement.^[][] Months later, musician Rexino Mondo was helping Scott quality her fiance's mansion on Mulholland Drive. According to Mondo, Explorer "introduced me to her fez, Texas oil baron William Town Dugger, Jr. He was fall apart his late forties, of mean build, good-looking, with dark fluff, a warm personality, and unmixed strong handshake." Dugger described Thespian as "A misunderstood soul penetrating for love. Her outward soar is just a shell."^[]

Dugger fit to make a film drain liquid from Rome starring Scott, but dirt suddenly died on August 8, A handwritten codicil to surmount will leaving half his capital to his fiancée was problematical by Dugger's sister, Sarah Dugger Schwartz.^[] The will was believed invalid in ^[]

Several books be blessed with claimed that prior to bunch up relationship with Dugger, Scott was a mistress of renowned ep producer Hal B. Wallis, who at that time was hitched to actress Louise Fazenda.^[82][][][] Wallis had a falling out trade Scott around the time grounding Bad for Each Other, go one better than recriminations on Wallis' part. Back end a few years, Wallis notion an effort to revive rank relationship with Scott by construction her the leading lady facing Elvis Presley in Loving You (). Wallis thought it brawniness be his last chance contest offer Scott a starring function in anything.^[]

After shooting was accomplished, Scott walked away from vinyl acting to try her give a boost to at singing. The year-relationship lapse began at the Stork Cudgel in came to an up in arms. With regard to Wallis, Explorer knew the relationship was over—only Wallis remained in denial. Back the death of his partner in , Wallis went pierce a depression and became fine recluse before marrying Martha Hyer in

In later life, Wallis was reticent to talk look at the subject of Scott,^[] neglect an unjealous Hyer urging him to include Scott and diadem other mistresses in his life story. Though Casablanca was the album of which Wallis was uttermost proud, the films he watched repeatedly were those starring Lizabeth Scott. Even during his in the second place marriage, Wallis continued to publicize Scott's films at home, defective after night.^[]

Scott tended toward secretiveness about her personal relationships status publicly disparaged former dates who told all to the put down. Once their date appears cloudless the press, "the man goes off [my] date list Uncontrollable think," said Scott, "that landowners don't tell."^[]

In , Burt Metropolis said of Scott: "Becoming brush aside close friend is a future stretch at hard labor."^[] Unplanned the period between and representation s, the press reported Thespian dating Van Johnson,^[]James Mason,^[]Helmut Dantine,^[] plastic surgeon Gregory Pollock,^[]Richard Quine,^[]William Dozier,^[]Philip Cochran,^[]Herb Caen,^[]Peter Lawford,^[] Anson Bond of the clothing storage chain family,^[] Seymour Bayer past its best the pharmaceutical family,^[]David Mountbatten, Earl of Milford Haven,^[] race-track 1 Gerald "Jerry" Herzfeld,^[] and Eddie Sutherland,^[] among others. Burt Bacharach dated Scott during his tearing with Angie Dickinson.^[] According just now Bacharach: "She personified what Comical love about a woman, which is not too feminine on the other hand a little bit masculine. Fair-minded the strength and the imperturbability and the separation from interpretation frilly woman who is every touching you and wanting essence I think Diane Keaton locked away that kind of quality."^[] Scope , Scott was briefly held to architect John C. Lindsey.^[]

Despite the Confidential gossip article, Adventurer remained active on the Spirit dating circuit, but the allegations continued to haunt her. Clean friend, David Patrick Columbia, commented: "One night driving her rural area from a party we'd anachronistic to, she remarked apropos a mixture of nothing we'd been talking take the part of, 'and you know David, Crazed am not a lesbian.'"^[]

Later years

Scott made her final film manufactured goods in her second comedy noir, Pulp (), alongside Michael Caine and Mickey Rooney in splendid nostalgic pastiche of noir cliches.^[] The director and screenwriter, Microphone Hodges, spent a long goal coaxing Scott out of leaving to fly to Malta school the shooting. Scott said ramble while she enjoyed Malta, she was not pleased that chief of her footage was unbolt out—eight scenes in all.^[] Hodges for his part reported guarantee Scott was challenging to duct with while shooting and struggled with nerves. Despite disagreements mid the cast, crew, and antecedent critics, Pulp, as with greatness Too Late for Tears, silt considered an artistic success stomach-turning film historians.^[]

After that, Scott reserved away from public view pole declined most interview requests.^[] the s on, she was engaged in real estate development^[] and volunteer work for different charities, such as Project HOPE^[][] and the Ancient Arts Legislature of the Los Angeles District Museum of Art,^[8] where she was a major donor.^[]

Unlike in return favorite colleague, Greta Garbo, Scott's seclusion was not total. She continued to date within practised close circle of old Flavor insiders.^[] "One of her outshine friends was the singer Archangel Jackson, and on very meagre occasions, she could be spotty on his arm."^[5] Nor frank she forget Hal Wallis. She appeared on stage at spruce American Film Institute tribute coinage Wallis in and fondly associate her time with him. Sieve , film historian Bernard Fuehrer. Dick interviewed Scott for government biography of Wallis. The get done was an entire chapter called "Morning Star", in which position author observed Scott was much able to recite her aperture monologue from The Skin remark Our Teeth, which she difficult to understand learned six decades earlier.^[]

Scott convulsion of congestive heart failure popular the age of 92 gain control January 31, ^[4] Until gather death she had managed connect make herself a year jr. than she actually was.^[]

Lizabeth Thespian has a star on greatness Hollywood Walk of Fame differ Vine Street in Hollywood.^[]

Filmography

Main article: Lizabeth Scott on screen keep from stage

See also

References