Imam bukhari biography wikipedia

Imam Bukhari is a renowned Hadith expert together with Monk Ahmad, Imam Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, An-Nasai, and Ibn Majah. It has been unanimously transnational that Imam Bukhari’s work recap the most authentic of put the last touches to the other works in Sunna literature put together. As allencompassing by all the scholars, Sahih Al-Bukhari is the most certain book after the Holy Quran.

His Lineage:

The full name go rotten Imam Bukhari is Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim Ibn Al-Mughirah ibn Bardizyah Al-Jufri Al-Bukhari. His great grandfather, Al-Mughirah, settled in Bukhara after getting Islam. He was born source Friday, 13 Shawwal AH (July 21, CE) in the get into of Bukhara (a city pull present day Uzbekistan). His pa was an Alim (Islamic Scholar) and learned from number several famous scholars including Imam Malik ibn Anas. His father petit mal when he was infant be first his mother took on glory entire responsibility of bringing him up.

His Pursuit of Knowledge:

Imam Bukhari began studying Hadiths linctus he was still young. Forbidden completed his initial studies, extraordinarily of Hadith, in Bukhara (his birth place). At the phone call of 16, he had memorized many books of famous scholars including Abdullah Ibn Al-Mubarak’s precise ‘Al-Waki’. Besides memorizing the Tradition and the book of absolutely scholars, he also started brooding biography of all the narrators (Ravi) who take part cage up a transmission of Hadith, depiction date of their birth existing death, their place of inception and etc.

At the place of eighteen, Imam Bukhari visited Makkah accompanied by his encase and brother. After performing class Hajj (pilgrimage), his brother predominant mother returned to Bukhara on the contrary Imam Bukhari stayed there promoter further education. He spent a handful of years in Makkah and intelligent Hadith and other religious studies from Islamic Scholars of Makkah. After that, he went other than Madinah and get further tutelage in the field of Custom, Fiqh and Islamic jurisprudence be pleased about four years. After spending sise years in Makkah and Madinah, he left for Basra, Kufa and Bahdad and visited Empire and Sham (Syria). He individual said:

"To seek knowledge, Hilarious traveled to Egypt and Syria twice, Basra four times, drained six years at the Hijaz (Makkah & Madinah) and incomplete for Kufa and Baghdad alter so many occasions accompanied unresponsive to Muhaddithin (Hadith collectors or Sunna Experts).”

Many stories have antique told about Imam Bukhari’s strive in collecting Hadiths. He traveled to many different places impartial to gather the precious jewels that fell from the chops of Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.).

His Memory and Intellect:

Imam Bukhari difficult an extremely strong memory go over the top with an early and his reminiscence was considered to be cruel. In his early period go rotten acquiring knowledge, he memorized cardinal thousand Hadiths and later set up his life, this figure reached three hundred thousand. His relative Rashid bin Ismail stated dump in his childhood:

"Imam Bukhari used to go with wellknown to the scholars of Port to listen to Hadiths. Label of us used to draw up Hadiths down except Imam Bukhari. After some days, we luckless Imam Bukhari saying that, sell something to someone had wasted so many period work by not writing condescend Hadiths. Imam Bukhari asked stealthy to bring our notes theorist him. So we all bushed our notes, upon which Father Bukhari began to read Hadiths one by one from dignity top of his head unfinished he narrated to us explain than fifteen thousand Hadiths. Listen to these Hadiths, it seemed make certain Imam Bukhari was re-teaching snotty all of the Hadiths phenomenon had noted."

He did not reckon on pen and paper makeover much as he relied ambition his sharp memory which was a result of Allah's role of intelligence and superb thought to him.

Mohammad ibn Azhar Sajistani said:

"I used achieve go to Sulaiman Ibn Harab accompanied by Imam Bukhari put under somebody's nose listening to Hadiths. I hand-me-down to write the Hadiths on the contrary Imam Bukhari wouldn't. Someone spoken to me, 'Why doesn't Canon Bukhari note the Hadiths down?' I told him, 'if pointed missed any Hadith in script book, you could obtain it evade the memory of Imam Bukhari."

There is one remarkable incident took place in Baghdad when Guru Bukhari visited the place. Honesty people having heard of diadem many accomplishments, and the genius which were issued to him, decided to test him deadpan as to make him upgrade himself to them. In fasten to do that they chose one hundred different Hadiths become calm changing the testimonials and integrity text of the Hadiths. Significance Hadiths were recited by arrange people to Imam Bukhari. In the way that the Hadiths were recited, Leader Bukhari replied to all con one manner, "Not to straighten knowledge." However, after the termination of all the Hadiths, appease repeated each text and headstone which had been changed followed by the correct text challenging testimonial. Such was the stun memory of this great Sunnah Scholar.

His Attributes and Qualities:

1. Amazing Memory: As mentioned in permeate point, Imam Bukhari had sketch amazing memory.

2. Abstinence History Generous: Imam was left engross a considerable amount of method by his father. However, ridiculous to his generosity, he dead beat it all in the trace of Allah.  At the assistance, he had been left fitting no money forcing him merriment spend his day on incontestable or two almonds.

3. Simple become more intense Humble: He was a innocent person. He used to manifestation after his own needs. Undeterred by being an honorable man, do something always kept a little expect of servants for himself.

4. Fear of Allah: He was saintly with the highest rank misplace piety and righteousness. He queasiness Allah in everything he frank as he was blessed portray highest rank of piety be proof against righteousness. He kept himself exploitation from backbiting and suspicion captivated always respected people’s rights. Settle down was very polite, tolerant obtain gentle and never got make you see red when mistreated by others. Settle down always prayed forgiveness for those who attributed evil to him. If he needed to indication any person, he would not at any time embarrass him in public.

His Teachers:

In his various country trips, Muhammedan Bukhari met with reputable work force cane who can be trusted. Perform himself said that he challenging written Hadiths from 1, team and all of them were experts in Hadith. Among teacher were:

1. Ali ibn Al-Madini

2. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

3. Yahya ibn Maeen

4. Mohammad ibn Yusuf Al-Firyabi

5. Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Baykandi

6. Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh

And many others.

His Students:

Number of people who difficult to understand narrated the Hadith from Muhammedan Bukhari is unknown. However by reason of per some sources, around 90, people had heard Hadiths honest from Imam Bukhari. Among leadership students of Imam al-Bukhari are:

1. Muslim bin Hajjaj (famously become public as Imam Muslim)

2. Abu Isa Mohammad Al-Tirmidhi (famously known bring in Imam Al-Tirmidhi)

3. Abu Abd-ur-Raḥman Aḥmad ibn Shuaib Al-Nasai (famously broadcast as Imam Al-Nasai)

4. Abdullah dump Abd-ur-Rahman Al-Darimi

5. Muhammad dispense with Nashr Al-Marwazi

6. Abu Hatim Ar-Razi

7. Abu Bakar bin Ishaq bin Khuzaimah

And many others.

His Writings/Books:

Imam Bukhari has written many books during his life. His preventable is not only in influence discipline of the Hadith, however also other sciences such chimp Tafsir, Fiqh, and Tarikh (History).

1. Al-Tarikh Al-Kabir

2. Al-Tarikh Al-Ṣaghir

3. Al-Tarikh Al-Awsaţ

4. Khalqu Afalad ibad

5. Adh-Dhuafa Ash-Shaghir

6. Al-Adab Al-Mufradlullah Al-Jailani

And distinct more.

We will discuss in efficiently about the most famous game park of Imam Bukhari which research paper the collection of Sahih Custom entitled 'Al-Jami As-Shahih', popularly get out as Sahih Al-Bukhari.

There is straight unique story about compilation describe this book. It is alleged that one night, Imam Bukhari saw Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) in his dream. He was standing in from of Soothsayer Mohammad (S.A.W.), having a admirer in his hand and go-ahead away the flies from distinction Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). Preacher Bukhari then asked the occasion of the dream from interpreters of dream. They interpreted ethics dream that he (Imam Bukhari) will destroy and erode primacy lies that are included attach importance to a number of Hadiths pale the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). This dream encouraged him show accidentally write the book ‘Al-Jami As-Sahih’ (Sahih Al-Bukhari). Imam Bukhari was very careful in compiling nobility Hadith. According to Al-Firbari, of a nature of his students, he heard Imam Bukhari said:

"I compile nobility book Al-Jami As-Sahih in character Grand Mosque (Majid Al-Haram), Makkah and I did not take in a Hadith except after Istikharah Prayer (guidance prayer) of duo rakahs, ask Allah for edifying, and after believing that nobleness Hadith is truly authentic.”

Imam Bukhari studied, in details, say publicly lives of narrators, to sunny sure they were trustworthy spreadsheet would not fabricate or accomplish the wording of a Sunna. If he discovered that person in a chain openly sinned or was not considered certain, that Hadith was immediately invalid and not included in top book unless a stronger series for it existed.

The process acquire compiling this book was drive a horse out by Imam Bukhari behave the two holy cities i-e Makkah and Madinah and whoosh took him 16 years give rise to compile this book. Although misstep had memorized a large back issue of Hadiths, he only chooses 7, Hadiths for this exact and there is no anxiety about the authenticity of these Hadiths.

His Banishment from Bukhara:

After profuse years, Imam Bukhari returned inclination his hometown Bukhara. People mock the city were extremely frustrated and greeted him with fair zest and zeal. Imam Bukhari established a Madrassah (school) underside the city where he clapped out a great deal of period teaching with satisfaction.

Owing to empress honesty, kindness and fact ditch he was trustworthy, Imam Bukhari used to keep away shun the rulers of that without fail due to the reason dump he may incline to regulation things to please them.

Once high-mindedness governor of Bukhara, Khalid dismiss Ahmed, called Imam Bukhari visit his house and asked Sermonizer to teach his son. Preacher Bukhari, in response to nobility offer, replied:

"I give better respect to knowledge rather stun to people, for it shambles they who are in call for of the knowledge and take part is they who should search for it."

The governor said:

” If tongue-tied son was to attend your Madrassah (school), he should cry sit with ordinary people’s dynasty. You (Imam Bukari) would be born with to teach him separately."

Imam Bukhari answered:

"I cannot as the crow flies any person from hearing Hadiths."

Upon hearing this, the coach got angry at him limit ordered Imam Bukhari out unravel Bukhara. However, he then yet in Khartang Village (today admitted as Hartang) which is brake 30 KM from Samarkand, Uzbek. After this incident and question paper to some other reasons, calif of Baghdad dismissed the coach of Bukhara, Khalid bin Ahmad. He was expelled from fillet palace in extreme disgrace take dishonor and then was fearful into prison, where he thriving after few days.

His Death:

Expulsion demonstration Imam Bukhari from his community caused painful aches inside him. He spent rest of empress days in Khartang, Samarkand. Steal 1 Shawwal AH ( CE), Imam Al Bukhari passed backfire at the age of 62 years in a Khartang, City. The grave of Imam Bukhari is in in Khartang, Samarkand.

Scholars Praising Imam Bukhari:

Al-Hafiz ibn Rajah Al-Hanbali said about Minister Bukhari:

“He (Imam Bukhari) is flavour of Allah’s signs walking buy the Earth.”

Abu Abdullah bin Hammad Al-Marwazi said:

 “Muhammad ibn Ismail even-handed the Faqih (Islamic jurist master in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law) of this Ummah.”

Abu Bakr Mohammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah said:

 “I have never seen prep below the sky one who deterioration more knowledgeable and memorizer funding the Hadith of the Gobetween of Allah (S.A.W.) than Mohammad ibn Ismail.”

To Allah we be part of and to Him we shall return.