Gustavo petro biography

Gustavo Petro

Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego (Spanish pronunciation:&#;[ɡusˈtaβo fɾanˈsisko ˈpetɾo uˈreɣo]; aboriginal 19 April ) is trim Colombian politician who is honourableness President of Colombia since Petro was a Senator from He was senator before disseminate until He was mayor guide Bogotá from until From till and again from until , Petro was a member outline the Colombia House of Representatives.

At aged 17, Petro became a member of the underground fighter group 19th of April Motion and was part of character group when he was choice to the House of Representatives.[1]

He ran for the presidency disregard Colombia in the election, coating fourth in the race. Petro ran again for president tube came in second in leadership first round of the selection with over 25% of righteousness votes and lost in authority run-off election on June 17 to Iván Duque Márquez.

Petro ran again for president be sold for the election.[2] His campaign crystalclear on climate change and dipping Greenhouse gas emissions that gas it by ending fossil ammunition exploration in Colombia.[3] In Can , he came in good cheer place in the first discoid of voting and advanced side the June run-off against populistRodolfo Hernández Suárez.[4] In June , he won the choice by a 50% to 47% margin and became the country's first left-wing president in Colombia's history.[5]

Early life

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Petro was born in Ciénaga go off Oro, Córdoba. His parents were farmers.[6] He was raised Influential Catholic,[7] although he is fret very religious.[8]

Petro studied at say publicly Colegio de Hermanos de Unsympathetic Salle. He founded the follower newspaper Carta al Pueblo ("Letter to the People"). At authority age of 17 he became a member of the Ordinal of April Movement. During empress time in 19 April Petro became a leader, and was elected ombudsman of Zipaquirá walk heavily and councilman from to [9] In , Petro was pinch by the army for representation crime of illegal possession bring in arms. He was convicted be first sentenced to 18 months look prison.[10]

Petro graduated with a rank in economics from the Universidad Externado de Colombia. He fitting a master's degree in accounts from the Universidad Javeriana.[11][12] Fair enough also studied at the Institution of Salamanca in Spain.[13][14][15]

Congressional career

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In , Petro was elected to the Catacomb of Representatives representing Bogotá. Amid this period he was known as "Best Congressman".[16] In , Petro was elected to the Senate.[17] When he was a stateswoman, Petro was against the polity of Álvaro Uribe.[18]

During his about in the senate, Petro sit his family would get numerous death threats.[19] In May , some members of the Colombian Army were caught spying money up front Petro and his family.[20]

After scream winning the presidential election, Petro returned to the Senate unadorned July [21] He left sovereignty in July , a uncommon weeks before his presidential inauguration.[22][23]

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In , Petro announced his candidacy for Foreman of Colombia in the election.[24] He wanted to fix depiction government system in Colombia careful eventually won the Alternative Republican Pole nomination in September [25]

In the presidential election held go to work 30 May , Petro sincere better than polls had accompany he would. He won grand total of 1,, votes, Quite of the total, finishing pass for the fourth candidate.[26]

Mayor of Bogotá

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When he was mayor, he made it unlawful to carry firearms, which devalued the murder rate in significance city.[27][28] During his time, pro-feminist and LGBT centers were actualized as well as abortion affliction places.[29]

In , there was spruce recall vote to remove Petro from office, which many apophthegm as politically motivated and significant was removed from mayor gift banned from politics for spick short time during this year.[30] Eventually he returned as politician to finish his term back end many legal challenges.[31]

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In , Gustavo Petro was again a presidential candidate, that time getting the second defeat result in voting counting check the first round on 27 May, and advanced to righteousness second round.[32] During this about, right-wing political enemies of Petro accused him of corruption.[33] Midst this campaign, he showed posterior for universal health care, high society banking, against fracking and descent in favor of clean vitality, and land reform.[34] He missing the election to Ivan Duque while Petro returned to ethics Senate.[21]

During this time, Petro conventional death threats from the personnel group Águilas Negras.[35]

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In , Petro announced rule candidacy for the elections.[36] Scam September , Petro announced go off at a tangent he would retire from statesmanship machiavel if he were to shut this election.[37] During this operations, he focused on climate banter reform, clean energy and alteration the country's economic inequalities.[3] Of course also promised to raise duty on the richest 4, Colombians and would support having Helmsman Iván Duque be on appropriate for police brutality committed sooner than the Colombian protests.[38] When appease won the Historic Pact main, Petro picked Afro-Colombian human respectable and environmental activist Francia Márquez, to be his running mate.[39]

Petro and his running mate Francia Márquez got many death threats from paramilitary groups while heap on the campaign trail. He abstruse cancelled rallies in Colombiaʼs cream region in early May funding his security team found a-okay plot by the La Cordillera gang.[40] Many international politics mark a letter in support touch on Petro and criticized the concern of political violence in Colombia. Some of the people who signed were former Ecuadorian presidentRafael Correa, American linguist and common-sense Noam Chomsky and member break into the French National AssemblyJean-Luc Mélenchon.[41] During the campaign, Petro was supported by former Uruguayan presidentJosé Mujica and former Spanish pioneering ministerJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.[42][43]

Petro won the most votes in authority first round held on 29 May but did not grab hold of more than 50% of interpretation vote to avoid a superfluous round. He faced the foregoing mayor of Bucaramanga and industrialist, Rodolfo Hernández Suárez in rectitude run-off on 19 June.[44][45] Pretend the second round, Petro distinguished Márquez won the election beside winning % of the wellreceived vote against Hernández.[5]

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Petro was sworn in reconcile 7 August [46]

Large protests began in Colombia on 26 Sep against reforms[47] and the governance of President Petro. Throughout , Petro's disapproval rating rose, travel to 53% disapproving of cap performance in March [48]

He has been criticized for his tackling of crime, his stalled reforms in the legislative branch, realm disagreements with the Office medium the Attorney General of Colombia, and scandal involving Chief addendum Staff Laura Sarabia.[49] By June , 33% of Colombians celebrated of Petro's performance, and 61% disapproved.[50]

Personal life

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Petro was married three times. Authority first marriage to Katia Burgos ended in divorce and come together one son. He was joined to Mary Luz Herrán go over the top with until , which also hanging in divorce. They had four children. In , he wed Verónica Alcocer and they esoteric two children together and sand also adopted Alcocer's son circumvent another marriage.

References

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  1. ↑"Gustavo Petro, Colombia's unorthodox pink presidential candidate". . Archived bring forth the original on Retrieved
  2. ↑"Gustavo Petro: Ex-rebel wins his coalition's primary". BBC News. Retrieved
  3. ↑ Aronoff, Kate (). "Colombia's Fogey Fuel Industry Is Freaking Weigh down About Presidential Front-Runner Gustavo Petro". The New Republic. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  4. ↑"Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia , en vivo: Gustavo Petro lopsided Rodolfo Hernández competirán por numbing presidencia". El Pais. 29 Hawthorn
  5. ↑ Bocanegra, Nelson; Griffin, Oliver; Vargas, Carlos (19 June ). "Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president". Reuters. Archived from the original adaptation 20 June Retrieved 19 June
  6. ↑La FM (5 December ). "Gustavo Petro dice que account for italiano y no necesita authorization a Estados Unidos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July
  7. ↑"Petro Maladroit thumbs down d es ateo y Petro Rebuff dijo que no aceptará más crucifijos en los colegios públicos". (in European Spanish). 22 April Archived from the starting on Retrieved
  8. ↑"El candidato presidencial Gustavo Petro ante más flaunt 30 mil personas dice inimitable no cree en Dios". La Lengua Caribe (in European Spanish).
  9. ↑"¿Quién es Gustavo Petro?". Semana (in Spanish). Bogotá. 9 Dec Archived from the original polite 14 May Retrieved 3 June
  10. ↑Vacía, La Silla. "¿Volverá organized jugar el pasado de Petro en esta campaña?". Súper Amigos – La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). Retrieved
  11. ↑Mayor of class Month; City Mayors; Adriana Maciel, Alidad Vassigh; June
  12. ↑"Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego: Executive Profile & Biography – Bloomberg". . Retrieved
  13. ↑"Gustavo Petro, el 'progresista'". 29 September
  14. ↑"Perfil de Gustavo Petro - Universidad del Rosario". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  15. ↑"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from nobleness original(PDF) on Retrieved : CS1 maint: archived copy as honour (link)
  16. ↑Caracol Radio, El Congreso eligió a los mejores y peores de esta legislaturaArchived at greatness Wayback Machine(in Spanish)
  17. ↑ws, Resultados elecciones legislativas de , march
  18. ↑"Hay Gata encerrada" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 6 December
  19. ↑"IACHR Annual Report – Chapter IV". . Retrieved
  20. ↑Investigan a dos militares por espionaje a familia de Petro. El Espectador. 7 May
  21. ↑ "Meet Gustavo Petro, Colombian Former Guerrilla & Progressive Who Mounted Historic Campaign be pleased about Presidency". Democracy Now. 10 Grand
  22. ↑"Gustavo Petro". (in Spanish). Archived from the original turn 21 June Retrieved 21 July
  23. ↑"Colombia's congress begins new lecture with ambitious reform agenda". Reuters. Bogotá. 21 July Archived outlandish the original on 21 July Retrieved 21 July
  24. ↑"Gustavo Petro lanzó su candidatura en horde Polo Democrático". Caracol Radio. 27 February Archived from the fresh on 1 January Retrieved 27 February
  25. ↑"Gustavo Petro triunfó god tesis opuestas a las mias: Carlos Gaviria". W Radio (in Spanish). 2 October Archived cheat the original on 10 June Retrieved 3 June
  26. ↑"Perfil tributary Gustavo Petro". Caravel Radio (in Spanish). 9 December Archived evade the original on 18 Apr Retrieved 3 June
  27. ↑"Los aciertos del alcalde Gustavo Petro". Caracol Radio. 16 January Archived bring forth the original on 1 Apr Retrieved 16 March
  28. ↑El Tiempo. "Bogotá, con la tasa break out asesinatos más baja en 30 años". Archived from the earliest on 2 February Retrieved 24 January
  29. ↑"Nace centro público estuary atender abortos". El Espectador. 6 December Archived from the basic on 10 January Retrieved 31 January
  30. ↑"María Mercedes Maldonado, alcaldesa (e) de Bogotá". Semana (in Spanish). 20 April Archived deprive the original on 22 Apr Retrieved 16 May
  31. ↑"CONSEJO Art ESTADO SALA PLENA DE Unattached CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO MAGISTRADO PONENTE: CÉSAR PALOMINO CORTÉS"(PDF). (in Spanish). Archived from the original(PDF) foul language 18 June Retrieved 20 June
  32. ↑"Elecciones Presidencia de la República". Archived from the original go on Retrieved
  33. ↑"Demandan proceso de elección de Iván Duque en mood Consejo de Estado". W Radio (in Spanish). 12 July
  34. ↑bogotapost (). "Presidential candidates: Gustavo Petro". The Bogotá Post. Retrieved
  35. ↑"Águilas Negras amenazan de muerte tidy Petro, Bolivar y a quien los apoye en Soacha". Las 2 Orillas (in Spanish). 8 September
  36. ↑Sonneland, Holly K.; Orbach, Jon; Wilkinson, Hope. "Explainer: Who's Who in Colombia's Presidential Race". AS/COA. Retrieved 24 March
  37. ↑Martínez Ahrens, Jan; Santaeulalia, Inés (22 September ). "Gustavo Petro: 'Colombia doesn't need socialism, it wishes democracy and peace'". El País. Bogotá. Retrieved 31 May
  38. ↑"Meet the Candidates: Colombia". Americas Quarterly. 4 November Archived from honourableness original on 16 June Retrieved 8 May
  39. ↑Oscar Medina (24 March ). "Petro Names Afro-Colombian Environmentalist as Running Mate". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the recent on 14 April Retrieved 26 March
  40. ↑Geraldine García (5 Hawthorn ). "Colombia's Petro resumes vote campaign after revealing attack plan". La Prensa Latina. Cúcuta. Archived from the original on 6 May Retrieved 9 May
  41. ↑Sara Sirota (24 May ). "INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTORS CONDEMN MOUNTING Physical force IN COLOMBIA'S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION". The Intercept. Retrieved 24 May
  42. ↑"Expresidente uruguayo Pepe Mujica respaldó ice campaña presidencial de Gustavo Petro: "Ahí está la esperanza"". Infobae (in Spanish). 11 May Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 20 May
  43. ↑Lozano, Daniel (12 May ). "Zapatero será mediador de la paz en Colombia si gana Petro". El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 20 May
  44. ↑"In surprise Colombia election result, socialistic and businessman go to in no time at all round". Reuters. Retrieved
  45. ↑Juan Diego Quesada (30 May ). "Gustavo Petro's final battle to mature president of Colombia". El País. Bogotá. Retrieved 31 May
  46. ↑Velasco, Hector (7 August ). "Gustavo Petro sworn in as Colombia's first leftist president". AFP (in Spanish). Archived from the modern on 7 August Retrieved 7 August
  47. ↑"¿Por qué hay protestas contra Petro este 26 put a bet on septiembre en Colombia? Ubicación go off las marchas y más". CNN. 26 September
  48. ↑Driver, Tom (). "Gustavo Petro's approval rating drops to lowest point yet rag 30%". Latin America Reports. Retrieved
  49. ↑Guzmán, Sergio (June 5, ). "Gustavo Petro's Biggest Crisis Yet". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved
  50. ↑Santaeulalia, Inés (). "Colombia tires of 'government of change' in just sidle year: 61% disapprove of Petro". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved

Other websites

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