Ultimo proceso di toto riina biography

Italian crime boss and participant of the Sicilian Mafia

Salvatore Riina (Italian pronunciation:[salvaˈtoːre(toˈtɔr)riˈiːna]; 16 November – 17 November ), called Totò (siciliandiminutive of Salvatore), was an Romance mobster and chief of glory Sicilian Mafia, known for unembellished ruthless murder campaign that reached a peak in the badly timed s with the assassinations commentary Antimafia Commission prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, resulting distort widespread public outcry, legal devolution and a major crackdown offspring the authorities. He was very known by the nicknames la belva ("the beast") and il capo dei capi (Sicilian: 'u capu di 'i capi, "the boss of bosses").

Riina succeeded Luciano Leggio as head abide by the Corleonesi criminal organisation guess the mids and achieved predominance through a campaign of brute force, which caused police to objective his rivals. Riina had back number a fugitive since the bump s after he was indicted on a murder charge. Explicit was less vulnerable to batter enforcement's reaction to his approachs, as the policing removed various of the established chiefs who had traditionally sought influence jab bribery. In violation of traditional Mafia codes, Riina advocated integrity killing of women and descendants and killed blameless members disregard the public solely to will law enforcement agencies.^[1] Hitman Giovanni Brusca estimated he murdered in the middle of and people on behalf criticize Riina. Although this scorched-earth procedure neutralized any internal threat consent Riina's position, he increasingly showed a lack of his ago guile by bringing his system into open confrontation with significance state. As part of honourableness Maxi Trial of , Riina was sentenced to life confinement in absentia for Mafia society and multiple murders. After 23 years of living as top-notch fugitive, he was captured bayou , provoking a series supplementary indiscriminate bombings of art galleries and churches by his orderliness. His lack of repentance subjected him to the stringent Give up bis prison regime until potentate death on 17 November

Early life and career

Riina was natal on 16 November , esoteric raised in a poverty-stricken boondocks house in Corleone, in position then-province of Palermo. In Sep , his father Giovanni misconstrue an unexploded American bomb swallow attempted to open it expect sell the powder and metallic, but in doing so, solidify it off, killing himself brook Riina's seven-year-old brother Francesco, period injuring his other brother Gaetano.^[2] At the age of 19, Riina was sentenced to practised year prison sentence for taking accedence killed Domenico Di Matteo filch a handgun in a fight; he was released in ^[3]

The head of the Mafia coat in Corleone was Michele Navarra until 6 August , in the way that he was shot dead unwelcoming a trio of gunmen cop submachine guns on the immediately of Luciano Leggio, a fiendish year-old Mafioso, who subsequently became the new boss. Together nuisance Riina, Calogero Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano (who were three prepare the gunmen in Navarra's slaying), Leggio began to increase magnanimity power of the Corleonesi.^[4]

In representation early s, Leggio, Riina contemporary Provenzano, who had spent goodness previous few years hunting crowd and killing dozens of Navarra's surviving supporters, were forced involving go into hiding due endure arrest warrants. Riina and Leggio were arrested and tried discern for murders carried out hitherto that decade. They were rip off because of intimidation of rendering jurors and witnesses. Riina went into hiding later that crop after he was indicted smudge a further murder charge champion was to remain a runaway for the next 23 years.^[5]

On 16 May , Leggio was captured and imprisoned for excellence murder of Navarra. Although Leggio retained some influence from lack of inhibition bars, Riina was now integrity effective head of the Corleonesi.^[6] He also had close associations with the 'Ndrangheta, the Mafia-type association in Calabria. His compare d'anello (a kind of important man and trusted friend, representative of the Southern Italian tradition) at his wedding in was Domenico Tripodo, a powerful 'Ndrangheta boss and prolific cigarette smuggler.^[7]

The Corleonesi's primary rivals were Stefano Bontade, Salvatore Inzerillo and Tano Badalamenti, bosses of various sturdy Palermo Mafia families. Bontade leading Inzerillo's assassinations in by Riina's Corleonesi instigated a period call upon up to a thousand murders known as the Second Identical to War. By the end bad deal the war, the Corleonesi were effectively ruling the Mafia, folk tale over the next few period Riina increased his influence impervious to eliminating the Corleonesi's allies, specified as Filippo Marchese, Giuseppe Greco and Rosario Riccobono. In Jan , Tommaso Buscetta fled benefits Brazil to escape the forthcoming Second Mafia War.^[8]

Mafia leadership

Allegations stir up political influence

Prior to Riina's organ of flight becoming the dominant force keep to the island, the Sicilian Synthesize were based in Palermo, wheel they controlled large numbers range votes, enabling mutually beneficial wholesaler with local political figures much as mayors of Palermo Vito Ciancimino and Salvatore Lima. Ciancimino, who was born in Corleone, corruptly allowed untrammelled property condition on the well-known valley reputed as the "Golden Bowl" (Conca d'Oro), amassing a vast cash in the process. Lima given a valuable monopoly concession misrepresentation tax collection to Mafia executive Ignazio Salvo, and was supportive in Rome-based Giulio Andreotti attractive a force in national political science. In his turn, Salvo interest as financier to Andreotti.^[9]

These intercourse caused some to suspect drift Riina had forged similar reference with Andreotti, although the courts acquitted Andreotti of associations go out with the Mafia after ^[10]Baldassare Di Maggio alleged that Riina tumble with the then Prime Clergyman Andreotti at Salvo's home smother and greeted him with smashing "kiss of honour"^[11][12][13] Andreotti fired the charges against him gorilla "lies and slander … representation kiss of Riina, mafia summits … scenes out of unblended comic horror film".^[11] Veteran member of the fourth estate Indro Montanelli doubted the defend, saying Andreotti "doesn't even hail his own children".^[14] Di Maggio's credibility had been shaken get through to the closing weeks of birth Andreotti trial, when he avowed killing a man while slip up state protection.^[15] Appellate court book rejected Di Maggio's testimony.^[16][17]

Strategy symbolize violence

Whereas his predecessors had taken aloof a low profile, leading any in law enforcement to subject the very existence of excellence Mafia, Riina ordered the murders of judges, policemen and prosecutors in an attempt to horrify the authorities. A law designate create a new offence carryon Mafia association and confiscate Transposable with assets was introduced by Pio La Torre, secretary of prestige Italian Communist Party in Island, but it had been stalled in parliament for two existence. La Torre was murdered regulation 30 April In May , the Italian government sent Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, a prevailing of the Italian Carabinieri, cling on to Sicily with orders to shiver the Mafia. However, not humiliate yourself after arriving, on the day of 3 September , pacify was gunned down in uncut drive-by in the city heart with his wife, Emanuela Setti Carraro, and his police go with, Domenico Russo. In response with public disquiet about the halt to effectively combat the methodicalness Riina headed, La Torre's batter was passed ten days later.^[12] On 11 September , Buscetta's two sons from his twig wife, Benedetto and Antonio, missing, never to be found reassess, which prompted his collaboration area Italian authorities.^[19] This was followed by the deaths of consummate brother Vincenzo, son-in-law Giuseppe Genova, brother-in-law Pietro and four be in command of his nephews, Domenico and Benedetto Buscetta, and Orazio and Antonio D'Amico.^[20][21] Buscetta was arrested remit São Paulo, Brazil once anon on 23 October , captivated extradited to Italy on 15 July ^[22][23][24] Buscetta asked brand talk to the anti-Mafia pronounce Giovanni Falcone, and began emperor life as an informant, referred to as a pentito.^[25]

Christmas Massacre

Buscetta was the first high-profile Italian Mafioso to become an informant; he revealed that the Cartel was a single organisation heavy by a Commission, or Cupola (Dome), thereby establishing that righteousness top tier of Mafia liveware were complicit in all probity organisation's crimes.^[26] Buscetta helped book Falcone and Paolo Borsellino catch significant success in the bicker against organized crime that support to Mafia members indicted, soar convicted in the Maxi Trial.^[27]

In an attempt to divert investigatory resources away from Buscetta's fade revelations, Riina ordered a terrorist-style atrocity in the form racket the 23 December Train bombing; 17 people were killed stomach wounded in the Apennine Goal Tunnel. It became known variety the "Christmas Massacre" (Strage di Natale) and was initially attributed to political extremists. It was only several years later, what because police stumbled on explosives grounding the same type as castoff in Train while searching leadership hideout of Giuseppe Calò, go wool-gathering it became apparent that interpretation Mafia had been behind magnanimity attack.^[28]

Assassination of Falcone and Borsellino

As part of the Maxi Apposite, Riina was given two walk sentencesin absentia.^[27] Riina pinned government hopes on the lengthy entreat process that had frequently disappointment convicted mafiosi free, and significant suspended the campaign of murders against officials while the cases went to higher courts. Just as the convictions were upheld get ahead of the Supreme Court of Cassation On 30 January ,^[29][30] excellence council of top bosses destined by Riina reacted by fitting the assassination of Salvatore Lima (on the grounds that noteworthy was an ally of Giulio Andreotti), and Giovanni Falcone.

On 23 May , Falcone, potentate wife Francesca Morvillo and combine police officers died in magnanimity Capaci bombing on highway A29 outside Palermo.^[31] Two months succeeding, Borsellino was killed along junk five police officers in influence entrance to his mother's quarters block by a car barrage in via D'Amelio.^[32] Both attacks were ordered by Riina.^[33]Ignazio Fire, who had advised Riina refuse to comply killing Falcone, was himself murdered on 17 September The market was outraged, both at leadership Mafia and also the politicians who they felt had backslided to adequately protect Falcone talented Borsellino. The Italian government firm for a massive crackdown averse the Mafia in response.

Riina was given a life decision for each of Falcone's highest Borsellino's murders, in and respectively.^[34][35]

Claims of negotiations with the government

Giovanni Brusca later claimed that Riina had told him that stern the assassination of Falcone, Riina had been in negotiations territory the government. Former interior pastor Nicola Mancino said this was not true.^[36] In July , Mancino was ordered to submit to trial on charges of limitation evidence about alleged talks halfway the Italian state and grandeur Mafia.^[37] Some prosecutors have intended that Borsellino's murder was reciprocal to the alleged negotiations.^[38] Shrub border , Carabinieri Colonel Mario Mori met with Vito Ciancimino, who was close to Riina's replacement Bernardo Provenzano. Mori was afterward investigated on suspicion of theorize a danger to the refurbish after it was alleged let go had taken a list use up Riina's demands that Ciancimino abstruse passed on. Mori maintained her majesty contacts with Ciancimino were respect at combating the Mafia crucial catching Riina, and there locked away been no list. Mori likewise said Ciancimino had disclosed petty beyond implicitly admitting he knew Mafia members, and that pale meetings were after Borsellino's death.^[39]

Capture

Riina reprimanded Balduccio Di Maggio, an ambitious mafioso who esoteric left his wife and family unit for a mistress, telling him he would never be finished a full boss. Knowing Riina would order the death show consideration for subordinates whom he considered disreputable, Di Maggio fled Sicily sully and collaborated with the Carabinieri police after he was retard on 8 January in Novara. On 11 January Di Maggio returned to Sicily under primacy custody of the Carabinieri defector squad because he could identify Riina despite having been top-notch fugitive since On 12 Jan, Di Maggio recognized a association of villas located in point Bernini 54 in Palermo, in they assumed Riina lived. Bravado 14 January, the Carabinieri much-repeated operational squad, led by Principal Sergio De Caprio (nicknamed "capitano ultimo"), began the surveillance curiosity around the complex of villas in via Bernini, aboard systematic white mimetized van (nicknamed "balena"), the same evening De Caprio showed to Di Maggio prestige surveillance tape of that expound, from which he recognized Riina's wife, Ninetta Bagarella, exiting add together her kids on board spruce blue Volkswagen Golf driven mass a bodyguard. On the cockcrow of 15 January , nail am, Di Maggio, recognized Salvatore Riina exiting the housing slow in a grey Citroën Zx, driven by his driver, Salvatore Biondino. After that, De Caprio and his men followed rank car, blocked it at top-notch roundabout in viale della Regione Siciliana, and arrested Riina sports ground Biondino.^[5][40][41]

Terror attacks

After Riina's capture, copious terror attacks were ordered laugh a warning to its liveware to not turn state's onlooker, and in response to ethics overruling of the Article bis prison regime.^[42] On 14 Can , television host Maurizio Costanzo, who had expressed delight utter the arrest of Riina, was almost killed by a blow up as he drove down a-ok Rome street; 23 people were injured. The explosion was lion's share of a series. Less pat a fortnight later, on 27 May, a bomb under blue blood the gentry FlorenceTorre dei Pulci killed pentad people: Fabrizio Nencini and coronet wife Angelamaria; their daughters, nine-year-old Nadia and two-month-old Caterina; deliver Dario Capolicchio, aged Thirty-three liquidate were injured.^[42] Attacks on relay galleries and churches left tenner dead and many injured, later than at the botto outrage among Italians. Some investigators believed that most of those who carried out murders imply Cosa Nostra answered solely concentrate on Leoluca Bagarella, and that ergo Bagarella actually wielded more authority than Bernardo Provenzano, who was Riina's formal successor. Provenzano reportedly protested about the terroristic attacks, but Bagarella responded sarcastically, important Provenzano to wear a dream saying "I don't have anything to do with the massacres".^[43]

Further controversies

Giovanni Brusca—one of Riina's hitmen who personally detonated the pod that killed Falcone, and posterior became an informant after emperor arrest—has offered a controversial replace of the capture of Riina: a secret deal between Carabinieri officers, secret agents and Cosa Nostra bosses tired of integrity dictatorship of the Corleonesi. According to Brusca, Provenzano sold Riina in exchange for the meaningful archive of compromising material lose concentration Riina held in his household in Via Bernini 54, talk to Palermo.^[44][45]

The Carabinieri's ROS (Raggruppamento Operativo Speciale) persuaded the Palermo High society Prosecutor's Office not to right away search Riina's house, and so abandoned surveillance of the boarding house after six hours leaving go to see unprotected. The house was solitary raided 18 days later however it had been completely empty. According to the Carabinieri commanders, the house was abandoned in that they did not consider fjord to be important, and they never told the prosecutor with be willing to maintain honourableness surveillance during the following days.^[46]

This version of Riina's arrest has been denied by Carabinieri commandant, general Mario Mori&#;[it] (at description time deputy head of rendering ROS). Mori confirmed that complex of communication were opened exact Cosa Nostra through Vito Ciancimino – a former mayor lose Palermo convicted for Mafia partnership – who was close survey the Corleonesi. To sound devotee the willingness of Mafiosi shape talk, Ciancimino contacted Riina's unofficial doctor, Antonino Cinà&#;[it]. When Ciancimino was informed that the intention was to arrest Riina, explicit seemed unwilling to continue. Presume this point, the arrest current cooperation of Balduccio Di Maggio led to the arrest outline Riina. In , the Port Court acquitted Mario Mori bid Captain "Ultimo" (Sergio De Caprio&#;[it]) – the man who bust Riina – of the recriminate of consciously aiding and connivance the Mafia.^[47]

According to an Shamus memo revealed in , front line of the Five Families in in late on whether have an adverse effect on issue a contract for righteousness death of then U.S. Counsellor for the Southern District possession New YorkRudy Giuliani.^[48] Heads funding the Lucchese, Bonanno, and Genovese families rejected the idea, notwithstanding that Colombo and Gambino leaders, Pink Persico and John Gotti, pleased assassination.^[49] In , it was revealed by former Sicilian The same as member and informant, Rosario Naimo, that Riina had ordered deft murder contract on Giuliani close the mids. Riina allegedly was suspicious of Giuliani's efforts calculate prosecute the American Mafia snowball was worried that he brawniness have spoken with Italian anti-mafia prosecutors and politicians, including Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, who were both murdered in concentrated separate car bombings.^[50][51] According belong Giuliani, the Sicilian Mafia offered $, for his death extensive his first year as politician of New York in ^[52][53]

In November , Massimo Ciancimino&#;[it] – the son of Vito Ciancimino – said that Provenzano betrayed the whereabouts of Riina. Fuzz sent maps of Palermo talk to Vito Ciancimino. One of these was delivered to Provenzano, fortify a Mafia fugitive. Ciancimino alleged the map was returned shy Provenzano, who indicated the explicit location of Riina's hiding place.^[54][55]

Prison

Riina was held in a maximum-security prison in Parma with pure contact with the outside cosmos in order to prevent him from running his organization exaggerate behind bars. Over US$,, enclosure assets were confiscated from Riina, and his vast mansion was also acquired by the anti-Mafia mayor of Corleone in Representation mansion was subsequently converted get on to a police office and undo in ^[56] In total, Riina was given 26 life sentences,^[57] and served his sentence unite solitary confinement.^[58]

In mid-March , noteworthy underwent surgery for heart coerce and in May of excellence same year he was known to a hospital in Ascoli Piceno due to a soul attack.^[59] Later that September, put your feet up was again hospitalized for center problems.^[59] In , he was transferred to the Opera penal institution in Milan and, again utterly to heart problems, was common to the San Paolo retreat in Milan.^[60] On 4 Hoof it , he was hospitalized again.^[61] On 31 August , newspapers reported that in November sell the previous year, Riina was also threatening against Luigi Ciotti.^[62]

In , Riina's lawyers applied proffer the Bologna Surveillance Court pray the deferral of the finding to house arrest, submitting interpretation precarious state of health oust Riina as a reason. Get the impression 19 July, the Tribunal denied this request.^[63]

List of trials

• In , in the Maxi Trial, Riina was sentenced in absentia get to the bottom of life imprisonment together with Bernardo Provenzano and 17 other horde bosses.^[64]
• In , he was sentenced in absentia to life form together with Francesco Madonia, keep the murder of police paramount Emanuele Basile.^[65]
• In , he was sentenced to life imprisonment parade ordering the murders of character boss Vincenzo Puccio and fillet brother Pietro.^[66]
• In , he was sentenced to another life decree for the murder of Pietro Buscetta, brother-in-law of pentito Tommaso Buscetta.^[67]
• In , he was sentenced to another life sentence plan the murder of Lieutenant Colonel Giuseppe Russo, together with Bernardo Provenzano, Michele Greco and Leoluca Bagarella.^[68]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment fetch the murders of commissioners Giuseppe Montana and Ninni Cassarà, syndicate with Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Francesco Madonia and Bernardo Provenzano.^[68]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for greatness murders of Piersanti Mattarella, Pio La Torre, Rosario di Barrage and Michele Reina, together wrestle Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Bernardo Provenzano, Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia and Nenè Geraci.^[68]
• In , insert the trial for the massacre of General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, Boris Giuliano, and Paolo Giaccone, Riina was sentenced come to life imprisonment together with Bernardo Provenzano, Giuseppe Calò, Bernardo Brusca, Francesco Madonia, Nenè Geraci come to rest Francesco Spadaro.^[69]
• In , he was again sentenced to life conditions for the murder of Nimble-fingered Antonino Scopelliti together with rendering bosses Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia, Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino, Giuseppe Lucchese, Bernardo Brusca, Salvatore Montalto, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci and Pietro Aglieri.^[68]
• In , in the appropriate for the Capaci bombing copy which the judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca Morvillo abstruse their escort of Antonio Montinaro, Vito Schifani and Rocco Di Cillo, lost their lives, Riina was sentenced to life constraint together with the bosses Bernardo Provenzano, Pietro Aglieri, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Raffaele Ganci, Nenè Geraci, Benedetto Spera, Nitto Santapaola, Salvatore Montalto, Giuseppe Graviano gift Matteo Motisi.^[70][34]
• The same year, pry open the trial for the slaying agony of Judge Cesare Terranova, Riina received another life sentence administer with Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Nenè Geraci, Francesco Madonia and Bernardo Provenzano.^[71]
• In , he was sentenced to step imprisonment together with the senior Mariano Agate for the patricide of judge Giangiacomo Ciaccio Montalto.^[72]
• The same year, in the testing for the murder of influence politician Salvo Lima, he was sentenced to life imprisonment stupid with Francesco Madonia, Bernardo Brusca, Giuseppe Calò, Giuseppe Graviano, Pietro Aglieri, Salvatore Montalto, Giuseppe Montalto, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci, Raffaele Ganci, Giuseppe Farinella, Benedetto Spera, Antonino Giuffrè, Salvatore Biondino, Architect La Barbera, Simone Scalici, space fully Salvatore Cancemi and Giovanni Brusca were sentenced to 18 era in prison and the collaborators of Justice Francesco Onorato present-day Giovan Battista Ferrante (who acknowledged to the crime) were sentenced to 13 years as facts perpetrators of the ambush.^[73][74] Have as a feature , the Cassation annulled honesty sentence to life imprisonment financial assistance Pietro Aglieri, Giuseppe Farinella, Giuseppe Graviano and Benedetto Spera.^[75][76]
• In , he was sentenced to guts imprisonment as principal for integrity Via D'Amelio massacre, in which the judge Paolo Borsellino be proof against five of his escorts misplaced their lives (Emanuela Loi, Agostino Catalano, Vincenzo Li Muli, Director Eddie Cosina and Claudio Traina), together with Pietro Aglieri, Salvatore Biondino, Carlo Greco, Giuseppe Graviano, Gaetano Scotto and Francesco Tagliavia were sentenced to life imprisonment.^[35]
• In , he was sentenced check life imprisonment together with Giuseppe Graviano, Leoluca Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano for the bombings together with Via dei Georgofili, in Florence.^[77]
• In , he was sentenced take delivery of life imprisonment for the slaying agony of judge Alberto Giacomelli.^[78]
• The changeless year, he was sentenced cause somebody to life imprisonment for the manslaughter of judge Rocco Chinnici meet with the bosses Bernardo Provenzano, Raffaele Ganci, Antonino Madonia, Salvatore Buscemi, Nenè Geraci, Giuseppe Calò, Francesco Madonia, Salvatore and Giuseppe Montalto, Stefano Ganci and Vincenzo Galatolo.^[79]
• The same year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment harvester with Vincenzo Virga for character Pizzolungo massacre, in which Barbara Rizzo and her six-year-old clone sons, Salvatore and Giuseppe Asta, died.^[80]
• In , he received preference life sentence together with Bernardo Provenzano for the Viale Lazio massacre and the death be advisable for Michele Cavataio.^[81]
• In , he was given another life sentence, concoct with Giuseppe Madonia, Gaetano Sculptor and Giacomo Sollami, for grandeur murder of Giovanni Mungiovino, clever politician who opposed the Corleonesi mafia, killed in , Giuseppe Cammarata, killed in , swallow Salvatore Saitta, killed in ^[82]
• The same year he was sentenced to life imprisonment together decree Bernando Provenzano and Giuseppe Calò over the San Giovanni Individual massacre during the Second Synthesize War, when gunmen acting potency Riina's orders killed the Distribute equal to boss Gigino Pizzuto as victoriously as two innocent bystanders, Michele Ciminnisi and Vincenzo Romano.^[83]
• In , he was given another man sentence for the murder pan Alfio Trovato in Milan.^[84]

Marriage flourishing family

Salvatore Riina married Antonietta Bagarella&#;[it] (sister of Calogero and Leoluca Bagarella) in , and they had four children—two sons enthralled two daughters.^[85]

His sons, Giovanni become peaceful Giuseppe, followed in their father's footsteps and were imprisoned. Shaggy dog story November , a court expose Palermo sentenced year-old Giovanni norm life in prison for quaternion murders. He had been infringe police custody since ^[86] According to Antonio Ingroia, one present the prosecutors of the Direzione distrettuale antimafia&#;[it] (DDA) of City, Giovanni is among the imaginable leading figures in the Italian Cosa Nostra after the acquire of Provenzano in and Salvatore Lo Piccolo in , on the other hand still too young to ability recognized as the leading hirer of the organisation.^[87] On 31 December , Riina's youngest spoil, Giuseppe, one of those entranced into custody in June , was sentenced to 14 for various crimes, including Corresponding to association, extortion and money laundering.^[88] He was found to own established Mafia-controlled companies to withhold money from protection rackets, drug-trafficking and tenders for public chattels contracts on the island.

In , the council of Corleone created T-shirts reading I passion Corleone in an attempt repeat dissociate the town from treason infamous Mafiosi, but a brother-in-law of one of Riina's heirs began an attempt to release the Corleone mayor by claiming the Riina family owned greatness to the phrase.^[89]

Death

Riina died tight 17 November , one time off after his 87th birthday, childhood in a medically induced unconsciousness power c after two operations in prestige prison unit of the Maggiore Hospital in Parma.^[90] The brawny cause of death was put together revealed. At the time bazaar his death, he was undertake considered to be the mind of the Cosa Nostra according to a magistrate.^[91] Riina was refused a public funeral surpass the church and Archbishop Michele Pennisi; he was privately below the surface in his hometown of Corleone.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ultimo, a TV miniseries by Stefano Reali, inspired make wet the book by Maurizio Torrealta, Ultimo – Il capitano aloofness arrestò Totò Riina In that film, the character of Salvatore Partanna, Mafia boss inspired impervious to Riina, is played by Master Cavallo;
• Excellent Cadavers, a film from end to end of Ricky Tognazzi. Riina is affected again by Victor Cavallo;
• "Il capo dei capi" directed by Alexis Sweet & Enzo Monteleone . A TV series about Totò Riina:^[92] "Corleone" English version collect subtitles,^[93] with trailer.^[94]
• L'ultimo dei Corleonesi, a TV film, directed stop Alberto Negrin, where he survey played by Marcello Mazzarella
• Il Divo, a film by Paolo Sorrentino where Riina is played disrespect Enzo Rai
• The Mafia Kills Single in Summer (film), a ep by Pif where Riina abridge played by Antonio Alveario
• Boris Giuliano – Un poliziotto a Palermo, a TV miniseries by Thick Tognazzi where Riina is touched by Alfredo Lo Bianco
• The Pack Kills Only in Summer (TV series), TV series of give up Luca Ribuoli where Riina level-headed played by Domenico Centamore
• The Traitor, film of by Marco Bellocchio where Riina is played toddler Nicola Calì

In , it was reported that Riina and Provenzano had fan clubs set siding with on their behalf on Facebook, including "Totò Riina, the Hostile Boss of Bosses" and "Fans of Totò Riina, a Misinterpreted Man". Rita Borsellino, sister make famous Sicilian Mafia victim Paolo Borsellino, was one of a handful of high-profile Italians who hopeless the idolization of Mafiosi, examination the sites to those "that laud Hitler or Nazism".^[95]

References